中国社会组织的法律困境与出路

发布时间：2018-12-24 08:30

【摘要】：中共十八届三中全会指出要改进社会治理方式,激发社会组织活力,社会组织培育和发展日渐重要。但随着社会组织的发展壮大,其法律滞后的弊端日渐显露,从法律经济学的视角进行分析,中国的社会组织处于法律供求的非均衡状态。从供给上看,这种非均衡主要源于法律资源的稀缺性和成本约束、法律供给中的"搭便车"行为、法律供给主体的激励不足和法律供给的时滞性;从需求上看,存在着社会组织需求的不确定性和多层次性、交易成本较高和法律消费上的搭便车行为。为此,我们必须从供给和需求的角度完善中国社会组织法律供给的制度安排,克服立法中的短期行为,发挥法律的规模效应,建立健全社会组织的法律监督制度。
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is increasingly important to improve the way of social governance and stimulate the vitality of social organizations. However, with the development of social organizations, the drawbacks of legal lag are gradually revealed. From the perspective of legal economics, China's social organizations are in an unbalanced state of legal supply and demand. From the point of view of supply, this disequilibrium is mainly due to the scarcity of legal resources and cost constraints, the "free-rider" behavior in the legal supply, the lack of incentive of the main body of the legal supply and the delay of the legal supply. From the point of view of demand, there is uncertainty and multi-level of social organization demand, high transaction cost and free-rider behavior in legal consumption. Therefore, we must perfect the institutional arrangement of the legal supply of social organizations in China from the point of view of supply and demand, overcome the short-term behavior in the legislation, give play to the scale effect of the law, and establish and perfect the legal supervision system of the social organizations.
【作者单位】：北京交通大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校北京交通大学基本科研业务费资助项目“中国民间组织的法律困境与发展路径选择”(编号:B13JB00040) 北京交通大学人才基金资助项目“中国民间组织的法律困境与出路”(编号:B11RC00040)
【分类号】：D920.4

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