我国绿色消费法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-12-30 16:57

【摘要】：近几年,资源匮乏情况愈演愈烈,环境污染亦越发严重。这不仅阻碍了经济的发展,也损害了人们的身体健康。据此,绿色消费概念随之提出。绿色消费能促进技术创新和经济生态可持续发展,进而促进人类自身素质的提高,因而我国应大力发展绿色消费。但现实情况中,我国国民在消费过程中仍存在过度消费等问题,导致资源浪费和环境污染。究其原因,绿色消费法律制度的不完善是重要因素。据此,文章通过对我国绿色消费法律法规的探究,指出我国绿色消费法律制度存在的缺陷,提出完善我国绿色消费法律制度的建议。首先,确立绿色消费法律制度的原则:可持续发展原则、资源优化配置原则、科学性原则、国家宏观调控原则、国家引导与公众参与相结合原则。其次,完善我国绿色消费促进法律制度,完善绿色金融、政府采购、绿色税收、绿色消费奖励补贴制度。最后,构建绿色消费责任制度。文章分别设定了政府、生产者、销售者、消费者、非政府组织五个主体应当承担的责任。其中最为重要的是消费者的绿色消费责任。消费者是消费的直接实施者,若能直接规定消费者的责任,限制消费者的行为,能直接促进绿色消费。因而提出消费者应当承担适度消费及废弃物回收的责任。通过以上制度的完善,促进我国绿色消费法律制度体系的构建。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the scarcity of resources has intensified and environmental pollution has become more and more serious. This not only hindered the development of the economy, but also damaged the health of people. Accordingly, the concept of green consumption is put forward. Green consumption can promote technological innovation and sustainable economic and ecological development, and then promote the improvement of human quality. Therefore, China should vigorously develop green consumption. However, in reality, there are still some problems in the process of consumption, such as excessive consumption, which leads to waste of resources and environmental pollution. The reason is that the imperfect legal system of green consumption is an important factor. On the basis of this, the article points out the defects of our country's green consumption legal system and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect our country's green consumption legal system by probing into our country's green consumption laws and regulations. Firstly, the principles of the legal system of green consumption should be established: the principle of sustainable development, the principle of optimizing the allocation of resources, the principle of science, the principle of national macro-control, the principle of the combination of state guidance and public participation. Secondly, perfect our country green consumption promotion law system, perfect green finance, government procurement, green tax, green consumption reward subsidy system. Finally, construct the green consumption responsibility system. The article sets the responsibility of government, producer, seller, consumer and NGO. One of the most important is the green consumer responsibility. Consumers are the direct implementers of consumption. If they can directly regulate the responsibilities of consumers and limit their behavior, they can directly promote green consumption. Therefore, consumers should bear the responsibility of moderate consumption and waste recovery. Through the above system consummation, promotes our country green consumption legal system construction.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.0

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