职业化与公众参与：社会转型时期的中国立法主体建设

发布时间：2019-01-02 15:07

【摘要】：古今中外的改革历史特别是中国三十多年来的改革历史已经证明，经济体制改革的成果若没有政治体制改革的保障就会得而复失，，现代化建设的目标就不可能实现。立法，作为政治治理的重要手段，关系到社会的稳定和国家的长治久安。在中国快速转型的重要时期，社会利益多元化，社会矛盾也呈现复杂态势，立法无疑成了解决这些问题最直接、有效的方式。而立法主体在立法过程中又发挥了不可替代的作用，权威、高素质的立法主体和民主、开放的立法活动是政治文明的重要体现。通过对立法主体建设相关理论和制度的研究，可以从法治层面推动中国的政治改革，为中国社会的成功转型贡献应有的力量。本文分为四个部分：第一部分阐述了立法主体的一般理论，界定了本文所述立法主体的主要范围；第二部分对中国社会转型的特点进行具体分析，为立法主体的建设确定了历史背景；第三部分通过对我国立法者——人大代表的专职化构想，提出其可能的建设路径；第四部分通过公众参与立法理论和制度的分析，提出完善中国政治民主化的一些设想。本文主要运用了比较法、历史的方法、价值分析法、定性分析法等研究方法对论文主题进行研究分析，通过阅读相关文献，博采众长，对主题的脉络进行梳理，最终形成这篇论文。本文力求结合中国的社会背景，对中国的立法主体建设提供一些可供参考的制度构想，从而对中国政治体制的完善和政治民主化有所促进。
[Abstract]:The history of reform, especially that of China over the past 30 years, has proved that without the guarantee of political system reform, the achievements of economic system reform will be lost again and again, and the goal of modernization construction will not be realized. Legislation, as an important means of political governance, relates to the stability of society and the long-term stability of the country. In the important period of China's rapid transformation, social interests are diversified, social contradictions also present a complex situation, legislation has undoubtedly become the most direct and effective way to solve these problems. The main body of legislation plays an irreplaceable role in the process of legislation. The authority, high quality of the subject of legislation and democracy, open legislative activities are the important embodiment of political civilization. Through the study of the relevant theories and systems of the construction of the main body of legislation, we can promote the political reform in China from the level of rule of law and contribute to the successful transformation of the Chinese society. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part expounds the general theory of the legislative subject and defines the main scope of the legislative subject mentioned in this paper; The second part makes a concrete analysis of the characteristics of China's social transformation, and determines the historical background for the construction of the main body of legislation. The fourth part puts forward some ideas to perfect China's political democratization through the analysis of the theory and system of public participation in legislation. This article mainly uses the comparative method, the historical method, the value analysis method, the qualitative analysis method and so on research method to carry on the research analysis to the thesis theme, through reading the related literature, the extensive drawing attention, carries on the comb to the theme vein, This paper was finally formed. This paper tries to combine the social background of China, to provide some system ideas for reference to the construction of the main body of legislation in China, so as to promote the perfection of Chinese political system and the democratization of politics.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D920.0

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