网络言论对传统言论的影响

发布时间：2019-01-11 18:53

【摘要】：随着网络技术的不断成熟和网络空间的无限拓展,网络已经成为人们传递信息、沟通交流、发表言论的开放舞台。可以说,网络的出现使言论自由进入了一个全新的时代。然而,任何新生事物的出现都会受到各种因素的制约与影响,网络言论也不例外。所以崇尚自由、追求真相、维护公平正义的网络言论都是有益的,应该受到法律的积极保护。但是,对于那些歪曲事实、颠倒是非、侵犯他人隐私权利、影响社会公共秩序的不良言论,我们应该采取必要措施进行合理的限制。因此,保护网络言论的健康发展势在必行。本文通过对网络言论的概念、特征进行分析,认识到网络言论具有传统言论所不可比拟的各种优势,也极大地丰富了言论自由的内容和形式,真正有效地体现了言论自由的真谛,网络言论为言论自由翻开了新的篇章。网络言论已经对人们的生活产生了深远的影响,显现出了其应有的价值。因此,对于网络言论我们要正确的对待,合理的利用,更应对其进行有效的规范,使其走上健康发展的道路。保障人权,保护公民权利已经成为时代发展的潮流。网络言论的保护,是对传统言论自由保护的发展。纵观我国的现行法对网络言论的规定,仍然是以禁止性规定为主,要求人们只有在法律允许的范围内可以发表言论,限制了各种网络言论行为。无论从我国立法指导思想,还是立法技术上讲,都不符合当代中国法制发展的要求。网络言论这一新的言论表达方式的出现,使某些群体感觉惊慌失措,他们视网络言论如“洪水猛兽”一般,要求严格规制。笔者认为：人们要正视网络言论,为言论自由“松绑”,发挥其应有的价值。网络言论的出现不仅对言论自由理论产生了深远影响,而且对我国现行法律也有所冲击。现行法对网络言论的保障还没有形成完备的法律体系,我国宪法及其他基本法律的规定也还存在一些不足之处。为了更好的保护网络言论,我们应当在借鉴国外经验的基础上,开启网络言论保护的新思路。应该认识到除依靠法律外,还应当注重发挥网络管理技术及用户控制对规范网络言论的作用,强化对公民网络基础知识的教育,同时加强网络言论保障问题的研究,确保网络言论走上健康发展的道路。
[Abstract]:With the continuous maturity of network technology and the infinite expansion of cyberspace, the network has become an open stage for people to transmit information, communicate and express their opinions. It can be said that the emergence of the Internet makes freedom of speech into a new era. However, the emergence of any new things will be restricted and affected by various factors, Internet speech is no exception. Therefore, advocating freedom, pursuing truth and safeguarding fair and just online speech are beneficial and should be actively protected by the law. However, we should take necessary measures to limit the bad statements that distort facts, reverse right and wrong, violate other people's privacy rights and affect public order. Therefore, it is imperative to protect the healthy development of network speech. By analyzing the concept and characteristics of online speech, this paper recognizes that Internet speech has many advantages over traditional speech, and greatly enriches the content and form of freedom of speech. It truly embodies the true meaning of freedom of speech, and Internet speech opens a new chapter for freedom of speech. Internet speech has had a profound impact on people's lives, showing its due value. Therefore, we should treat network speech correctly, make use of it reasonably, and regulate it effectively to make it develop healthily. Protection of human rights and protection of civil rights has become the trend of the development of the times. The protection of network speech is the development of traditional freedom of speech protection. Throughout the current law of our country, the regulation of Internet speech is still mainly prohibition, which requires people to express speech only within the scope permitted by law, which limits all kinds of online speech behavior. Neither the guiding ideology of legislation nor the legislative technology can meet the requirements of the development of contemporary Chinese legal system. The emergence of Internet speech, a new way of expression of speech, makes some groups feel panicked. They regard Internet speech as a "monster" and demand strict regulation. The author thinks: people should face up to the network speech, "untie" for the freedom of speech, give play to its due value. The emergence of online speech not only has a profound impact on the theory of freedom of speech, but also has an impact on the current law of our country. The current law has not yet formed a complete legal system for the protection of network speech, and there are still some deficiencies in the constitution and other basic laws of our country. In order to better protect network speech, we should open a new way of network speech protection on the basis of foreign experience. It should be recognized that, in addition to relying on the law, emphasis should also be placed on giving play to the role of network management techniques and user control in regulating online speech, strengthening education on the basic knowledge of citizens' networks and strengthening research on the issue of Internet expression protection, To ensure that online speech on the road to healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G206;D920.4

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