后代人权利保障法律问题研究
发布时间：2019-04-04 17:22
【摘要】：当今人类对未来世界的影响日益巨大，可持续发展成为时代共识。要实现可持续发展，后世人权利与现世人义务成为其中不可回避的话题。绪论介绍了选题背景、国内外后代人权利法律保障研究的现状、后代人权利的内涵、研究的意义、研究的创新点和研究方法。第二章分别从自然权利理论、代际公平理论、代际交叉理论、正义存储理论四个理论层面论证了后代人权利保障的理论基础。第三章主要整理了部分国家后代人权利法律保障的国内法规范，国际条约、宣言及法律文件中的相关规范以及相关司法判决。第四章对后代人权利法律保障所面临的现实困境进行了阐述，包括当代民主决策制度安排下后代人的主体缺位与补偿性正义原则指导下后代人权利保障的局限性。第五章论述了后代人权利法律保障具有必要性和可行性，，提出建立违宪审查制度和确立风险管理原则以保护后代人的权利，并就构建后代人权利救济制度提出了具体建议。第六章是结束语，主要说明了后代人权利保障理论的发展空间和本文研究还需改进和完善之处。
[Abstract]:Today's human influence on the future world is increasingly great, sustainable development has become the consensus of the times. In order to achieve sustainable development, the rights of the world and the obligations of the present world have become an unavoidable topic. The introduction introduces the background of the topic selection, the status quo of the legal protection of future generations' rights at home and abroad, the connotation, significance, innovation and research methods of future generations' rights. The second chapter demonstrates the theoretical basis of the rights protection of future generations from four theoretical levels: natural rights theory, inter-generational justice theory, intergenerational intersection theory and justice storage theory. The third chapter mainly arranges the domestic legal norms, international treaties, declarations and legal documents, as well as the relevant judicial decisions of the legal protection of the rights of future generations in some countries. The fourth chapter expounds the realistic dilemma of the legal protection of the rights of future generations, including the absence of subjects under the arrangement of contemporary democratic decision-making system and the limitations of the rights protection of future generations under the guidance of the principle of compensatory justice. The fifth chapter discusses the necessity and feasibility of legal protection of the rights of future generations, puts forward the establishment of unconstitutional review system and the establishment of risk management principles to protect the rights of future generations, and puts forward concrete suggestions on the establishment of rights relief system for future generations. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, which mainly explains the development space of the theory of rights protection for future generations and the improvement and perfection of the research in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D90
本文编号：2454013
[Abstract]:Today's human influence on the future world is increasingly great, sustainable development has become the consensus of the times. In order to achieve sustainable development, the rights of the world and the obligations of the present world have become an unavoidable topic. The introduction introduces the background of the topic selection, the status quo of the legal protection of future generations' rights at home and abroad, the connotation, significance, innovation and research methods of future generations' rights. The second chapter demonstrates the theoretical basis of the rights protection of future generations from four theoretical levels: natural rights theory, inter-generational justice theory, intergenerational intersection theory and justice storage theory. The third chapter mainly arranges the domestic legal norms, international treaties, declarations and legal documents, as well as the relevant judicial decisions of the legal protection of the rights of future generations in some countries. The fourth chapter expounds the realistic dilemma of the legal protection of the rights of future generations, including the absence of subjects under the arrangement of contemporary democratic decision-making system and the limitations of the rights protection of future generations under the guidance of the principle of compensatory justice. The fifth chapter discusses the necessity and feasibility of legal protection of the rights of future generations, puts forward the establishment of unconstitutional review system and the establishment of risk management principles to protect the rights of future generations, and puts forward concrete suggestions on the establishment of rights relief system for future generations. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, which mainly explains the development space of the theory of rights protection for future generations and the improvement and perfection of the research in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D90
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