欧盟消费者保护法一体化研究

发布时间：2019-05-22 22:18

【摘要】：欧盟为了内部市场建设与消费者保护,制定了大量的条约与指令。这些纷繁复杂的法规在起到积极作用的同时,也由于其内在的不统一与不明确等因素给消费者与经营者造成了困惑,也给法律的适用带来了困难。为了更好的保护消费者、平衡各方的利益与促进贸易交流的持续健康发展,有必要研究欧盟消费者保护法,发现其中的规律,加强消费者保护法的一体化的程度并且为我国消费者保护立法提供借鉴。本文以消费者的概念为起点,分析欧盟与其成员国的法律规定与欧盟法院的判例,从理论与实务的双重视角,对欧盟消费者法的相关问题展开研究。全文共分为引言、正文与结语三部分。引言部分意在阐述消费者保护法研究的重要性及以欧盟消费者保护法为研究对象的缘起。正文由欧盟消费者保护法概念、消费者保护法一体化立法进程、消费者权利、消费者保护法与内部市场关系及对欧盟消费者保护法的总结与反思等五部分构成。第一章重点分析与比较欧盟不同法律中的不同的消费者概念,揭示消费者的特征,阐明确立统一与明确的消费者概念的必要性。本章还论及经营者的概念与消费者保护法是否为法律独立分支等问题。第二章通过分析欧盟基础条约对消费者保护法的规定,研究欧盟消费者保护立法的法律根据的发展与变化,发现欧盟消费者保护法一体化途径与规律。第三部分重点论述了消费者权利中的知情权与撤销权。研究知情权是因为其在消费者权利中的重要地位：研究撤销权是因为这一制度的独特性,尤其看重的是对我国立法的借鉴价值。当然即使在欧盟消费者保护法中对这两项权利的规定也不是完美的,还有进一步完善的必要。第四章重点关注消费者保护法与自由贸易的系。消费者保护法与自由贸易存在冲突,但是欧盟通过一些列措施与制度克服两者矛盾,使内部市场让消费者成为最大的受益者,同时消费者保护法又服务于统一市场,为欧盟一体化进程作出贡献。第五部分是在前文研究的基础上,针对欧盟消费者保护法表现出来的优势与不足,提出未来统一消费者保护法的构想。作为研究的落脚点,本章也对我国消费者保护法进行了反思并提出建议。结语对全文进行总结,认为欧盟消费者保护法一体化与是欧盟市场一体化在目的上与过程上是统一的、不可分的。本文也希望通过理论和实务界对消费者保护法研究的进一步关注,最终为我国消费者保护法的发展提供良好的法律环境。
[Abstract]:For the purpose of internal market construction and consumer protection, the European Union has formulated a large number of treaties and instructions. These complicated laws and regulations not only play a positive role, but also cause confusion to consumers and operators because of their inherent inconsistency and uncertainty, and also bring difficulties to the application of the law. In order to better protect consumers, balance the interests of all parties and promote the sustained and healthy development of trade exchanges, it is necessary to study the EU Consumer Protection Law and find out its laws. Strengthen the degree of integration of consumer protection law and provide reference for consumer protection legislation in our country. Based on the concept of consumer, this paper analyzes the legal provisions of the European Union and its member States and the cases of the European Court of Justice, and studies the related issues of EU consumer law from the perspective of theory and practice. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction is intended to explain the importance of the study of consumer protection law and the origin of the EU consumer protection law. The text consists of five parts: the concept of EU consumer protection law, the integrated legislative process of consumer protection law, consumer rights, the relationship between consumer protection law and internal market, and the summary and reflection of EU consumer protection law. The first chapter focuses on the analysis and comparison of different consumer concepts in different EU laws, reveals the characteristics of consumers, and expounds the necessity of establishing a unified and clear consumer concept. This chapter also discusses the concept of operators and whether consumer protection law is an independent branch of law. The second chapter studies the development and change of the legal basis of EU consumer protection legislation by analyzing the provisions of EU basic treaties on consumer protection law, and finds out the ways and laws of the integration of EU consumer protection law. The third part focuses on the right to know and the right to cancel in consumer rights. The study of the right to know is because of its important position in consumer rights: the study of cancellation right is because of the uniqueness of this system, especially the reference value to the legislation of our country. Of course, even in the EU consumer protection law, these two rights are not perfect, there is a need for further improvement. The fourth chapter focuses on the department of consumer protection law and free trade. There is a conflict between consumer protection law and free trade, but the European Union has overcome the contradiction between the two through a number of measures and systems, making the internal market the biggest beneficiary of consumers, and at the same time, consumer protection law serves the unified market. To contribute to the process of EU integration. The fifth part is on the basis of the previous research, in view of the advantages and disadvantages of EU consumer protection law, put forward the concept of unified consumer protection law in the future. As the foothold of the study, this chapter also reflects on the consumer protection law of our country and puts forward some suggestions. The conclusion summarizes the full text and holds that the integration of EU consumer protection law and the integration of EU market are unified and inseparable in purpose and process. This paper also hopes to pay more attention to the study of consumer protection law in theory and practice, and finally provide a good legal environment for the development of consumer protection law in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D95;DD913

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