美国参众两院2013年农场法案比较分析
发布时间：2019-06-28 12:06
【摘要】：介绍了美国参众两院2013年农场法案立法进展,从整体上比较了两个版本农场法案支出结构及变化趋势。对美国参众两院2013年农场法案12大类农业支出进行了整理,比较了两者之间的差异,总结出美国农业国内支持政策的特征。研究发现,美国将会取消农业直接补贴,削减营养补贴,但是会增加对乳品、水稻、花生以及特色农作物的支付力度,更加重视农业风险管理、农业环境保护、农业信贷、农业科技研发和推广、新入农民培训等项目支出。在预算削减的约束前提下,美国农业的国内支持力度不降反升。美国参议院农场法案对农业生产、农产品价格和农产品消费保护力度要大于众议院农场法案。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the legislative progress of the Farm Act 2013 in the House and Senate of the United States, and compares the expenditure structure and changing trend of the two versions of the Farm Act as a whole. This paper arranges the 12 categories of agricultural expenditure in the Farm Act 2013 of the House and Senate of the United States, compares the differences between the two, and summarizes the characteristics of domestic agricultural support policies in the United States. The study found that the United States will eliminate direct agricultural subsidies and cut nutrition subsidies, but will increase the payment of dairy products, rice, peanuts and characteristic crops, pay more attention to agricultural risk management, agricultural environmental protection, agricultural credit, agricultural science and technology research and development and promotion, new farmers training and other projects. Under the premise of budget cuts, domestic support for American agriculture has risen instead of falling. The Senate Farm Act protects agricultural production, agricultural prices and agricultural consumption more than the House Farm Act.
【作者单位】： 福州大学管理学院;
【基金】：福建省社会科学规划重点项目(2012A021) 福建省教育厅重点项目(JA11053S)
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.1
，
本文编号：2507290
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the legislative progress of the Farm Act 2013 in the House and Senate of the United States, and compares the expenditure structure and changing trend of the two versions of the Farm Act as a whole. This paper arranges the 12 categories of agricultural expenditure in the Farm Act 2013 of the House and Senate of the United States, compares the differences between the two, and summarizes the characteristics of domestic agricultural support policies in the United States. The study found that the United States will eliminate direct agricultural subsidies and cut nutrition subsidies, but will increase the payment of dairy products, rice, peanuts and characteristic crops, pay more attention to agricultural risk management, agricultural environmental protection, agricultural credit, agricultural science and technology research and development and promotion, new farmers training and other projects. Under the premise of budget cuts, domestic support for American agriculture has risen instead of falling. The Senate Farm Act protects agricultural production, agricultural prices and agricultural consumption more than the House Farm Act.
【作者单位】： 福州大学管理学院;
【基金】：福建省社会科学规划重点项目(2012A021) 福建省教育厅重点项目(JA11053S)
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.1
，
本文编号：2507290
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