俄罗斯金融安全法治研究
发布时间：2017-04-19 18:20
本文关键词：俄罗斯金融安全法治研究，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
【摘要】：发生在2008全球金融危机、2010年的欧债危机、2014年的国际油价危机相互叠加,加重了俄罗斯金融体系的脆弱性,使得俄罗斯不断地面临像1998年卢布贬值一样的金融危机。俄罗斯金融脆弱性的“油气针”(oilgas needle,是国际学者命名的表示能源价格波动而影响金融稳定的指标与刻度),直接体现在卢布币值的波动性与脆弱性方面。卢布脆弱性与俄罗斯财政脆弱性是相辅相成的。由于俄罗斯财政预算仍然是建立在能源出口创汇型经济的基础上,近年来,俄罗斯当局增加产能、扩大出口、提升油价、夯实财政、稳定货币方面加紧努力,并聚焦其金融安全法治上的创新和改革,以增加俄罗斯金融体系的安全度与稳定性。金融安全是经济安全的核心。如何在金融的货币政策、财政政策、以及两者的结合部来进行改革,以综合地应对俄罗斯的系统性金融风险?如何在长期经济发展中降低战略风险、防范国家金融安全的威胁、保持国家金融体系的稳定性、同时在反腐败和市场化方面扩大法治的进步?是本文研究俄罗斯金融安全法治改革的中心议题。实施有效的货币政策包含着改变稳定总产出、就业和价格水平的货币供应量。中央银行货币监管的主要对象为总现金和非现金货币供应量。国家经济发展的新路道包括:提高俄罗斯立法机关和行政机关的有关部门的重视,实施均衡的财政政策,确保财政稳定,提高税收征管水平。此外,俄罗斯预算形成的基础仍然是出口原料的收入,近年来,政府为技术革新发展而投资。由于国家经济政策(投资、社会经济、货币、财政、风俗习惯等)不一致的因素而产生的内生风险,同时又产生新的经济政策内部矛盾的“痛点”,是俄罗斯存在的内生风险。由于出口和进口的依赖,俄罗斯最明显的表现,危机是传统上观察到的俄罗斯金融市场(主要是在其外汇段),这创造了一个错误的印象,通过采取措施,在金融体系的水平克服危机的可能性。建立一个主权、稳定的俄罗斯金融体系的战略途径远远超越它的边界。高度依赖矿产进出口和高新技术产品和食品的结合,不仅威胁到经济安全,而且威胁到国家的安全。本文对俄罗斯金融安全法治研究进行了阐述,并提出了一种全新的发展反危机措施的战略和加强俄罗斯联邦国家金融安全的新思路。本文提出的建议是对提高俄罗斯银行的法律行为,国家税收和预算立法,此外,从“不可能三角”理论的角度估计,卢布固定汇率的可能性。
【关键词】：俄罗斯金融安全 俄罗斯货币政策 俄罗斯财政政策 俄罗斯预算法 经济失衡
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D951.2;DD912.28
【目录】：
- Abstract4-6
- 摘要6-8
- 中文缩写8-19
- Chapter 1 Introduction19-30
- 1.1 Topic source and research significance19-22
- 1.1.1 Topic source19-20
- 1.1.2 Research significance20-22
- 1.2 Domestic and foreign research status22-27
- 1.2.1 Foreign research status22-24
- 1.2.2 Domestic research status24-27
- 1.2.3 Analysis on domestic and international literature review27
- 1.3 Research contents27-29
- 1.4 Research methods29-30
- Chapter 2 Analysis on monetary policy of Russia30-41
- 2.1 Currency regulation and currency control of Russian Federation31-34
- 2.1.1 The exchange rate and convertibility of ruble32-34
- 2.2 Responsibilities of the Central Bank of Russia and its constitutional basis34-38
- 2.2.1 The practice of the Central Bank of Russia and the principle of public law35-37
- 2.2.2 Russian Central Bank’s independence and its academic debate37-38
- 2.3 Efficacy of the Russian Federation Central Bank’s monetary policy38-39
- 2.3.1 Common recommendations for improving the Russian Central Bank’s monetarypolicy in the crisis38-39
- 2.4 Conclusion of this chapter39-41
- Chapter 3 Analysis on fiscal policy of the Russian Federation41-53
- 3.1 Distinctive features of the fiscal policy of the Russian Federation41-43
- 3.1.1 The financial security42-43
- 3.2 Legal tax system of the Russian Federation43-48
- 3.2.1 The sources of Russian tax law43-44
- 3.2.2 Theoretical basis of taxation and tax policy of the Russian Federation44-45
- 3.2.3 Legislation on taxes and fees of the Russian Federation45-46
- 3.2.4 Problems and prospects of tax system of Russia46-48
- 3.3 Budget law of the Russian Federation48-49
- 3.4 The legal regulation of state debt49-52
- 3.4.1 The problem of domestic public debt of the Russian Federation49-51
- 3.4.2 Obligation of the Russian foreign state debt liquidation51-52
- 3.5 Conclusion of this chapter52-53
- Chapter 4 Financial security and fiscal imbalance in Russia53-69
- 4.1 Conditions of economic imbalance of the Russian monetary and fiscal policymanagement53-63
- 4.1.1 Deceleration of economic growth53-54
- 4.1.2 Increasing imbalance of the Russian economic system, export and import54-55
- 4.1.3 Dependence of the Federal budget on the oil prices55-56
- 4.1.4 Imbalance of Russian banking system56-57
- 4.1.5 Federal and regional budgets disproportion: imbalance of regional developmentand population wealthiness levels57
- 4.1.6 The problem of corruption and hidden wages57-58
- 4.1.7 Decrease of innovation and investment activity58-59
- 4.1.8 Low level of scientists’ and teachers’ wages59
- 4.1.9 Incompatibility of monetary policy of Russia and economic growth goals59-61
- 4.1.10 Problem of Russian capital flight61-63
- 4.2 The Impossible trinity‖ issue and regulation of Russian currency stability63-65
- 4.2.1 Impossible trinity‖ applying to the case of Russia64-65
- 4.3 Proposals for the coordination of monetary and fiscal policy with the economicgrowth goals65-68
- 4.4 Conclusion of this chapter68-69
- Chapter 5 Strategy for Russian financial security legal reform69-81
- 5.1 New directions of Russian financial system development69-70
- 5.2 Problems and prospects of legal regulation of the monetary policy in the RussianFederation70-72
- 5.3 The improving of Russian currency regulatory institution in the conditions offinancial instability72-74
- 5.4 Development of the Russian national payment system as contractionary measure74-76
- 5.5 The role of the Russian Federation Central Bank in the overcoming of the economiccrisis76-77
- 5.6 The functioning of the reserve funds and investments in innovation77-79
- 5.7 Strategy of providing long-term balance and stability of the budget and tax system ofRussia79-80
- 5.8 The conclusion of this chapter80-81
- Conclusion81-83
- References83-88
- 致谢88
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