建构中国文物警察制度初探

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:14

本文选题：文物执法　切入点：文物警察　出处：《江汉论坛》2009年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国是文明古国,文物数量多、分布广、保护难度大。当前文物毁损和流失的主要原因不是无法可依,而是有法不依、执法不严、违法不究。产生这种现象的体制性原因在于监管主体缺位、监管手段有限。必须进一步加强文物执法力量,才能有效地将文物保护的法律条文转变为实际行动。国外文物警察制度、国内专业警察制度的实践以及我国部分地方文物警察制度的探索,为建构具有中国特色的文物警察制度提供了有益的借鉴和宝贵的经验。
[Abstract]:China is an ancient civilized country with a large number of cultural relics, wide distribution, and great difficulty in protecting them. The main reasons for the current destruction and loss of cultural relics are not because they cannot be followed, but because the laws are not obeyed and the laws are not strictly enforced. The institutional reason for this phenomenon lies in the absence of the subject of supervision and the limited means of supervision. It is necessary to further strengthen the law enforcement force of cultural relics. In order to effectively transform the legal provisions of cultural relics protection into practical actions, the practice of foreign cultural relics police systems, the domestic professional police systems and the exploration of some local cultural relics police systems in China, It provides useful reference and valuable experience for the construction of the police system with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;
【分类号】：D631.4

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