拉萨市社区矫正工作现状与法律对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 23:22

本文选题：拉萨市社区矫正 + 问题　；参考：《西藏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区矫正是让符合社区矫正前置条件的罪犯在社区内,由专门国家机关在社会志愿者、民间组织、和有关社会团体地帮助之下,在判决、裁定、决定确定的时间内,矫正罪犯的心理、行为恶习,敦促罪犯顺利回归社会的一种非监禁刑罚执行活动。在世界范围内的诸多国家,社区矫正以其众多优点,如缓解监狱人满为患的管理压力,避免犯人之间的交叉感染,降低刑罚执行成本等,让社区矫正在一些国家的刑事司法体系中占着难以磨灭的优势地位,然社区矫正于中国之西藏拉萨地区于2010年方才试点运行,相对其他国家和地区,推行的比较晚。文章就是立足于此背景,主要对拉萨市社区矫正工作的几个方面进行研究。第一章:绪论讲述的内容为论文研究背景、研究目的、研究的理论、实践意义,社区矫正国内外研究现状,研究思路与方法,及文章研究对象、研究内容的创新与论证及数据收集方面的不足。第二章:介绍社区矫正定义,社区矫正具有人文关怀性、刑事制裁性等特征;社区矫正的任务包括以多种形式手段让社区矫正对象成为守法公民;依法律法规对社区矫正对象强化监管以确保刑罚实施顺利等;矫正对象涵盖被宣告缓刑的、被判处管制的、被裁定假释的、被暂予监外执行的;社区矫正有保证矫正效果、克服监狱矫正弊端、同国际社会上的刑事司法领域之通行做法接轨等作用;另外,文章阐述了与社区矫正相关的主要理论。第三章:叙述了拉萨市推进社区矫正工作的历史与现状,包括2010年至2016年拉萨市为推进社区矫正工作所进行的机制建设,取得的成绩与经验。第四章:讲述拉萨市社区矫正工作存在问题与成因分析。问题包括没有颁行全国的《社区矫正矫正法》,社区矫正对象管理困难等;产生问题有立法因素、思想因素等四方面的原因。第五章:从立法、司法、行政三方面谈完善拉萨市社区矫正工作的法律对策。立法方面的对策有:完善社区矫正相关法律制度;司法方面的对策主要有:加强社区矫正相关法制宣传,提高拉萨民众对社区矫正的认同感;行政方面的对策有:深化社区矫正管理体系建设。基于以上章节,若拉萨市及整个西藏自治区对社区矫正这项工作进行有效规范、妥善解决拉萨市在推进社区矫正工作中面临的各种问题必将形成对监狱监禁刑罚以改造罪犯的很好补充。将二者协调起来,将会达到一种很好刑罚执行效果,对民族地区社会的稳定和谐,保障人权都大有裨益。
[Abstract]:Community correction is to allow criminals who meet the pre-conditions of community correction to be in the community, with the help of social volunteers, non-governmental organizations, and relevant social organizations, by specialized state organs, within the time period determined by judgment, ruling, and decision. A non-custodial execution activity that corrects criminals' mental and behavioral habits and urges them to return smoothly to society. In many countries around the world, community correction has many advantages, such as relieving the pressure of prison overcrowding, avoiding cross-infection among prisoners, reducing the cost of penalty execution, and so on. Let the community correction in some countries' criminal justice system occupy indelible advantage, but the community correction in Lhasa, Tibet, China, only in 2010 pilot operation, compared with other countries and regions, the implementation of relatively late. This article is based on this background, mainly on Lhasa community correction work in several aspects. Chapter one: the content of the introduction is the research background, the research purpose, the theory, the practical significance, the current situation of the community correction research at home and abroad, the research thought and the method, and the article research object, Innovation and argumentation of research content and deficiency of data collection. The second chapter introduces the definition of community correction, which has the characteristics of humanistic concern and criminal sanction, and the task of community correction includes making the object of community correction become a law-abiding citizen by various means. Strengthening supervision of community correction objects in accordance with laws and regulations in order to ensure the smooth implementation of punishment, etc. The correction objects cover those who are declared suspended, those who are sentenced to control, those who are ordered to be released on parole, and who are temporarily executed outside prison. Community correction has a guaranteed corrective effect. In addition, the article expounds the main theories related to community correction. The third chapter describes the history and present situation of community correction in Lhasa city, including the construction of mechanism, achievements and experience in promoting community correction work in Lhasa city from 2010 to 2016. Chapter four: analyze the existing problems and causes of community correction in Lhasa. The problems include the failure to enact the "Community Correction Law", the difficulty in managing the objects of community correction, and the causes of the problems in four aspects: legislative factors, ideological factors and so on. Chapter V: from the legislative, judicial and administrative aspects to improve community correction in Lhasa legal countermeasures. The legislative countermeasures are as follows: to perfect the legal system of community correction, to strengthen the legal publicity of community correction and to improve the sense of identity of the people in Lhasa; The administrative countermeasures include: deepening the construction of community correction management system. Based on the above chapters, if Lhasa City and the whole Tibet Autonomous region effectively standardize the work of community correction, Properly solving all kinds of problems in promoting community correction in Lhasa City will surely form a good supplement to prison imprisonment and punishment in order to reform criminals. The coordination of the two will achieve a very good effect of penalty execution, which will benefit the stability and harmony of the society in minority areas and the protection of human rights.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.8

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