同意论启示下我国社会矛盾化解机制研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 18:39

本文选题：同意论 + 社会矛盾　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：同意论是一种较为包容的思想,主张个体基于意向上的知情和行动上的自由,自愿做出符合自身自由意志的选择行为。从思想史来看,同意论较多体现在古典社会契约论中,例如霍布斯、洛克、卢梭等人都提出了同意观点,以此解释政治权威和政治义务的关系问题。此外,黑格尔的承认思想和哈贝马斯的交往理论也包含了同意因素,他们都强调自我意识和主体地位的重要性。另外,社会主义核心价值观所强调的人民主体地位、平等、公平等,也蕴含着同意论思想。从具体内容来看,同意包括程序同意和实质同意。同意论有利于解释政治权威和政治义务的关系,有利于实现人的多元利益诉求,有利于形成公民的集体认同感。尤为重要的是,同意论思想能够为我国社会矛盾化解提供新的思路。在社会转型期,随着经济快速发展,人们的权利意识和参与意识不断增强,社会群体的利益诉求日趋多元化,社会矛盾也不断涌现。而问题在于,现有的社会矛盾化解机制在发挥重要作用的同时,也暴露出诸多弊病。同意论作为一种重要理论资源,在如何建构合理的社会矛盾化解机制上具有积极意义。立足于同意论基础上的社会矛盾化解机制,将在推进制度建设,提高公众主体地位,提升民主参与程度,调节多元利益诉求等方面发挥积极作用,从而在根源层面上缓解民众的社会不满情绪,为化解社会矛盾提供根基性规范机制。
[Abstract]:The theory of consent is a kind of more inclusive thought, which advocates that the individual, based on the intention of knowledge and the freedom of action, voluntarily makes the choice according with his own free will. From the history of thought, the theory of consent is more embodied in the classical theory of social contract, such as Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and other people put forward the view of consent, so as to explain the relationship between political authority and political obligations. In addition, Hegel's theory of recognition and Habermas's theory of communication also contain the factor of consent, which emphasizes the importance of self-consciousness and subject status. In addition, the socialist core values emphasize the people's main position, equality, fairness and so on, also contains the theory of consent. From the specific content, consent includes procedural consent and substantive consent. The theory of consent is helpful to explain the relationship between political authority and political obligation, to realize people's pluralistic interests and to form the collective identity of citizens. It is especially important that the theory of consent can provide new ideas for the solution of social contradictions in our country. In the period of social transformation, with the rapid development of economy, people's consciousness of right and participation is increasing, the interests of social groups are becoming more and more diverse, and social contradictions are emerging. The problem is that the existing social conflict resolution mechanism plays an important role, but also exposes many shortcomings. As an important theoretical resource, the theory of consent has a positive significance in how to construct a reasonable mechanism of resolving social contradictions. The mechanism of resolving social contradictions based on the theory of consent will play an active role in promoting the construction of the system, improving the status of the public as the main body, enhancing the degree of democratic participation, and regulating the demands of multiple interests. In order to alleviate the people's social discontent at the root level, to resolve social contradictions to provide a fundamental normative mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631.4

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