“社群活动训练营”：矫正对象社区融入障碍的社会工作介入

发布时间：2018-07-31 05:21

【摘要】：随着司法体系改革的深入,社区矫正体制逐步在我国确立,全国有30个省(市、自治区)的司法机关内设了社区矫正机构,有8.3万名矫治社工,有199.4万矫治对象。但是现行的矫治工作仍属于浅层次的“监管”方式而非深层次提升社会适应能力,加强相关项目实践、丰富现有的实践素材,探寻介入途径与方式、方法,成为当前矫治社会工作领域中不断努力的方向。本项目属于矫正社会工作领域的应用性研究。项目目标旨在了解矫正对象需求,增强矫治对象自信心、改善矫治对象与社区居民的沟通模式,提高他们的社区参与度,进而融入社区。项目的创新点在于,一方面,突破传统单纯个案式的微观服务模式,在社区参与、社区组织过程中实现矫治对象的再社会化,增加作为矫治对象角色下社区生活的新技能;另一方面,运用“社区为本”的服务理念,通过人群的服务实现社区发展,通过社区组织解决人群障碍。项目实施中,笔者历时3个多月,在J社区与7名矫正对象建立了良好的专业关系,协助社区骨干居民与矫正对象成立“彩虹桥”互助会社区社会组织,设计并开展了“社区宣传”、“社区展播”、“社区学堂”、“社区风尚”、“社区卫士”与“社区联谊”六期针对性强的主题社区活动。本文为项目完整的总结报告,系统性描述了研究背景与研究意义、境内外研究情况与案例、项目实施过程与评估。本文还从实践与理论的角度进行了反思,总结了经验与不足,提出了提高矫正社会工作的社会地位、在有条件的社区成立社会工作站并采用“三社联动”形式推动矫正对象服务、加快矫正社会工作的选培提高业务素质三个完善矫治社会工作发展的建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the reform of the judicial system, the community correction system has been gradually established in China. There are 30 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) of the judicial organs in the establishment of community correction institutions, there are 83000 correction social workers, there are 1.994 million correction objects. However, the current corrective work still belongs to the shallow "supervision" mode rather than the deep level to enhance the ability to adapt to the society, strengthen the relevant project practice, enrich the existing practical material, explore the approach and method of intervention. Become the current correction of social work in the field of continuous efforts. This project belongs to the applied research in the field of corrective social work. The aim of the project is to understand the needs of correction objects, to enhance their self-confidence, to improve the communication mode between correction objects and community residents, to increase their community participation, and to integrate them into the community. The innovation of the project lies in, on the one hand, breaking through the traditional micro-service mode of simple case type, realizing the re-socialization of the correction object in the process of community participation and community organization, and increasing the new skills of community life under the role of the correctional object; On the other hand, the community-oriented service concept is used to realize community development through crowd service and to solve crowd obstacles through community organization. In the implementation of the project, the author has established a good professional relationship with 7 correction objects in community J for more than three months, and assisted the key residents of the community and the object of correction to set up the "Rainbow Bridge" Society Community Social Organization. Designed and carried out "Community propaganda", "Community Show broadcast", "Community School", "Community Fashion", "Community Guard" and "Community Friendship" six targeted theme community activities. This paper systematically describes the research background and significance, domestic and foreign research situation and cases, project implementation process and evaluation. This paper also reflects on the practice and theory, summarizes the experience and shortcomings, and proposes to improve the social status of the correction of social work. It is suggested to set up social workstation in conditional community and adopt the form of "three societies' linkage" to promote the service of correction object, and to speed up the selection and training of correction social work, improve the professional quality and improve the development of social work.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D926.8

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