俄罗斯中央银行法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 19:32

本文选题：中俄中央银行　切入点：法律制度比较　出处：《新疆大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中央银行、火和轮子并称为自开天辟地以来的三大发明1,中央银行产生及发展的历史为这一结论提供了依据。随着金融国际化进程的加速,中央银行在国际金融领域发挥着重要作用。此前,在由美国次贷危机所引发的全球金融危机中,各国中央银行纷纷出台救市措施,抑制金融危机影响范围,维护金融稳定。中央银行作为具有特殊法律地位的金融机构,以中央银行法律制度为根本的活动准则;尤其在应对金融危机的形势下,更要依法制定反危机措施。本文以此为契机,通过分析俄罗斯中央银行法律制度,并与中国中央银行法律制度作比较,反思中国现行中央银行法律制度的缺陷,为进一步完善中国中央银行法律制度提供法律理论及实践支持。本论文采用法解释学、比较分析和历史分析等方法,就俄罗斯中央银行若干重要法律制度进行梳理,在此基础上就中国和俄罗斯两国的中央银行法律制度进行比较、分析,分别涉及俄罗斯中央银行的法律地位、俄罗斯中央银行职能等方面,并探讨法定职能之间的关系以及职能变革问题。通过比较、分析,明确中俄现行中央银行法律制度存在的共性和差异:俄罗斯与中国在地理位置上相互毗邻,且同为经济转轨国家;但两国的中央银行法律制度无论是中央银行的法律地位还是职能发挥等方面都存在相当大的差异。“它山之石,可以攻玉”,借鉴其法律制度中的合理部分,借以完善中国的中央银行法律制度,以促进中国金融业健康发展。
[Abstract]:The central bank, fire and wheel are known as the three great inventions since the beginning of the world, and the history of the emergence and development of the central bank provides the basis for this conclusion.With the acceleration of the financial internationalization process, the central bank plays an important role in the international financial field.Earlier, in the global financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, central banks of various countries have introduced rescue measures to curb the scope of the financial crisis and maintain financial stability.The central bank, as a financial institution with special legal status, takes the legal system of the central bank as the basic activity criterion, especially in the situation of responding to the financial crisis, it should formulate anti-crisis measures in accordance with the law.By analyzing the legal system of the Central Bank of Russia and comparing it with the legal system of the Central Bank of China, this paper reflects on the defects of the current legal system of the Central Bank of China.To further improve the legal system of the Central Bank of China to provide legal theory and practical support.This paper uses the methods of legal hermeneutics, comparative analysis and historical analysis to sort out some important legal systems of the Central Bank of Russia, and on this basis, to compare and analyze the legal systems of the central banks of China and Russia.It deals with the legal status of the Central Bank of Russia and the functions of the Central Bank of Russia respectively, and probes into the relationship between the legal functions and the reform of the functions.Through comparison and analysis, it is clear that there are commonness and differences in the current legal system of central bank between China and Russia: Russia and China are adjacent to each other in their geographical position, and they are both countries of economic transition;However, the legal system of the central bank of the two countries is quite different in legal status and function of the central bank.In order to perfect the legal system of China's central bank and promote the healthy development of China's financial industry, we can learn from the reasonable part of its legal system.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D951.2

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