司法体制改革的前景——十八届三中全会决定的解读

发布时间：2018-01-19 21:49

本文关键词： 法治独立司法预算审议问责审计司法审查　出处：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文(注:讲演稿)以市场经济条件下日益显著的社会多元化格局为背景,考察了中国治理模式面临的挑战。为了实现政治体制改革的软着陆,有必要确立法治共识,将司法改革作为秩序重构的突破口。讲演者认为,体制转型的顶层设计可以遵循先构建法治国家,后改造权力结构的两步走思路,通过法治迈向民主,并提出了关于落实法治的"三审制"设计方案。即以"司法审查"的顶层设计实现司法公正,以"预算审议"和"问责审计"的基层开展实现财税民主,通过高层与基层两股力量的合力最终形成法治与民主互相促进的良性循环。
[Abstract]:Against the background of the increasingly remarkable pattern of social pluralism under the market economy, this paper examines the challenges facing China's governance model in order to achieve a soft landing of the political system reform. It is necessary to establish a consensus on the rule of law and regard judicial reform as a breakthrough in order reconstruction. The speaker believes that the top-level design of the system transformation can follow the two-step thinking of building a country ruled by law first and then reforming the power structure. Through the rule of law to move towards democracy, and put forward the implementation of the rule of law "three-trial system" design, that is, "judicial review" of the top design to achieve judicial justice. The basic level of "budget review" and "accountability audit" is used to carry out the realization of fiscal and tax democracy, and finally a virtuous circle of mutual promotion between rule of law and democracy is formed through the joint efforts of the two forces at the senior level and the grass-roots level.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学凯原法学院;
【分类号】：D926
【正文快照】： 新制度派经济学的泰斗罗纳德·科斯在讨论所有权保障、契约自由等命题时特别关注交易成本问题。因为存在交易成本,围绕一定的产权关系进行讨价还价,并不一定导致资源配置最佳化,也未必能够就公共选择达成合理的共识。按照科斯的学说,研究交易成本应该形成一个市场、企业组织以

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