后乡土社会视域下的人民调解制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 14:10

本文关键词： 乡土社会后乡土社会民间纠纷人民调解制度　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国正处于社会经济发展方式转型的关键期,社会上普遍存在着经济文化发展不平衡的特点,在这样矛盾突显的社会里,传统的纠纷解决方式已经不能满足人们日益提高的对纠纷解决效果的要求,尤其是在巨变后的乡土社会里,古老的厌诉心理已经被激烈的利益之争所掩盖,曾经被誉为“东方经验”的人民调解制度对于转型期的矛盾纠纷也无能为力,或者说随着乡土社会的变迁以及人们法律意识、诉讼意识的提高,调解已经不再是人们唯一的纠纷解决机制,诉讼作为一种倍受推崇的纠纷解决方式逐渐深入人心,越来越多的村民进城打官司,秋菊打官司的尴尬境地已经远去,这样的变化可以说有喜有忧,喜在我国改革开放以来的普法活动没有白费劲,取得了很大的进展,先进的法制观念和法律意识深入人心;然而可悲的是中国几千年来的儒家“和文化”被消磨殆尽,人与人之间变得生疏冷漠,曾经的亲邻近友对簿公堂,亲情和友情不能再起到化解民间纠纷的作用,逐渐的乡土社会出现一些不稳定的因素,多年的村庄和谐一点点的被打破,积极的诉讼并不能更好的解决乡土社会人们之间的矛盾,并不能实现定纷止争、促进社会稳定的目的,在巨变后的乡土社会里更需要人民调解制度来解决纠纷,维护乡土社会的秩序。因此,了解当代中国乡土社会的实际情况,实事求是地研究当代中国乡土社会的纠纷及其解决的现状,并切实可行的提出后乡土社会应有的纠纷解决机制,这样对于维护乡土社会的稳定,促进乡土社会的进一步发展,构建和谐社会,具有极其重要的意义。本文介绍传统的人民调解制度,并从法律社会学的研究视角,研究传统的乡土社会之纠纷调解机制的运作状态,尽可能客观地描述乡土社会纠纷解决的实际情况。探讨当代中国乡土社会人们之间纠纷的变化,深刻分析人民调解制度在当代中国乡土社会的运行环境,揭示出人民调解制度在后乡土社会逐渐被边缘化的社会原因。最后,为了维护乡土社会的稳定,促进社会的和谐发展,提出了健全和完善人民调解制度在后乡土社会运行的应走之路。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the key period of the transformation of the mode of social and economic development. There is a general imbalance of economic and cultural development in the society. Traditional dispute resolution has not been able to meet the increasing demand for the effect of dispute resolution, especially in the rural society after the great changes, the ancient psychology of litigation has been veiled by the fierce interests of the dispute. The people's mediation system, once known as the "oriental experience", is also powerless for the contradictions and disputes in the transitional period, or with the changes of the local society and the improvement of people's legal consciousness and litigation consciousness. Mediation is no longer the only dispute resolution mechanism, litigation as a highly respected way of dispute resolution gradually become popular, more and more villagers go to the city to file a lawsuit. The embarrassing situation of Qiuju litigation has gone far away, such changes can be said to have mixed ups and downs, happy in our country since the reform and opening up of the activities of legal popularization has not wasted effort, has made great progress. Advanced legal concepts and legal consciousness are deeply rooted in people's hearts; However, it is sad that the Confucian "and culture" of thousands of years in China have been exhausted, and people have become ethereal and indifferent, and the former close neighbors have come to court, and family and friendship can no longer play a role in resolving folk disputes. Gradually there are some unstable factors in the local society, many years of village harmony is broken little by little, positive litigation can not better solve the contradictions between people in the local society, can not achieve the resolution of disputes. In order to promote social stability, the people's mediation system is needed to resolve disputes and maintain the order of local society in the rural society after the great changes. Therefore, understand the actual situation of contemporary China's rural society. In order to maintain the stability of the local society, it is necessary to study the present situation of disputes and their resolution in contemporary Chinese rural society realistically, and put forward the dispute resolution mechanism of post-local society. It is of great significance to promote the further development of local society and build a harmonious society. This paper introduces the traditional people's mediation system and from the perspective of legal sociology. This paper studies the operation state of the traditional dispute mediation mechanism in the local society, describes the actual situation of the dispute resolution in the local society as objectively as possible, and probes into the changes of the disputes among the people in the contemporary Chinese rural society. This paper deeply analyzes the operating environment of the people's mediation system in the contemporary Chinese rural society, and reveals the social reasons why the people's mediation system is gradually marginalized in the post-local society. Finally, in order to maintain the stability of the local society. In order to promote the harmonious development of the society, this paper puts forward the way to perfect and perfect the people's mediation system in the post-local society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926

【引证文献】