民事远程审判方式研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 23:35

本文关键词： 民事远程审判方式审理程序问题对策　出处：《西南政法大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：信息技术的发展逐渐改变了人类生活的方方面面,司法活动作为社会生活的一个方面,也需要依据信息技术的进步而不断改进;同时,信息技术的发展也为司法活动的信息化提供了广阔的发展空间,信息化法院建设即产生于这样的时代背景。作为信息化法院建设的重要内容,远程审判方式应运而生。司法实践当中,远程审判方式因其显著的优势逐渐从刑事案件向民事案件推广开来。2015年《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法的解释》(以下简称《民事诉讼法解释》)明确规定了对于适用简易程序审理的案件,在双方当事人同意的情形下人民法院可以采用视听传输的方式进行审理。如何将立法有效的应用于现实,在司法实践中更好的运用民事远程审判方式审理案件就成为迫切的现实命题。本文以“民事远程审判方式研究”为题,先是对与这一新型审判方式相关的理论与实践问题进行了分析并提出了相应的对策,进而对如何完善具体的审理程序进行了论证。全文除引言和结语之外,共分为四个部分,3万余字。第一部分为民事远程审判方式概述。该部分在明确民事远程审判方式的含义和特征的基础之上,对其在国内外的基本态势进行了介绍,深入分析了民事远程审判方式的程序公正价值、程序效益价值、司法协商价值和司法公信力价值,并结合实践阐述了民事远程审判方式的现实意义。第二部分为民事远程审判方式的理论问题与对策。该部分详细阐述了民事远程审判方式与直接言辞原则、程序参与原则、程序选择原则以及审判公开原则的冲突和协调问题。分析认为民事远程审判方式与传统诉讼法理并不冲突,它的出现实质上是传统的诉讼法理借助于网络技术的发展实现了自身更好的表达。第三部分为民事远程审判方式的实践问题与对策。该部分分析了民事远程审判方式在实际运行过程中遇到的相关问题,具体分为对司法权威的影响问题、对辩论全趣旨的影响问题、证据的认定问题、相关的技术保障问题、地区司法的平衡发展问题以及当事人和证人的信息安全问题,并提出了相应的解决对策。第四部分为完善民事远程审判方式审理程序的建议。该部分首先提出了完善民事远程审判方式审理程序应明确的基本原则;其次从适用范围到具体的审理阶段对具体的审理程序进行了分析;最后是对相关保障措施的论述。
[Abstract]:The development of information technology has gradually changed all aspects of human life. Judicial activities, as an aspect of social life, also need to be continuously improved according to the progress of information technology. At the same time, the development of information technology also provides a broad development space for the informatization of judicial activities. Remote trial came into being. Judicial practice. The method of remote trial has been gradually extended from criminal cases to civil cases because of its remarkable advantages. 2015 the interpretation of the Supreme people's Court on the Application of the Civil procedure Law of the people's Republic of China (. Hereinafter referred to as "the interpretation of the Civil procedure Law") clearly defined for the application of summary procedure to try the case. In the case of the consent of the parties, the people's court can use audio-visual transmission to conduct the trial. How to effectively apply the legislation to reality. In judicial practice, it is an urgent and realistic proposition to make better use of the way of civil remote trial to try cases. First of all, the theoretical and practical problems related to this new trial method are analyzed and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward, and then how to perfect the specific trial procedure is demonstrated. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text. It is divided into four parts, more than 30,000 words. The first part is an overview of the civil remote trial mode. This part is based on the definition and characteristics of the civil remote trial mode. This paper introduces its basic situation at home and abroad, and deeply analyzes the value of procedural justice, procedural benefit, judicial consultation and judicial credibility of civil remote trial. The second part is the theoretical problems and countermeasures of the civil remote trial mode. This part elaborates the civil remote trial mode and the principle of direct words in detail. The principle of procedure participation, the principle of procedure choice and the conflict and coordination of the principle of open trial. The analysis shows that the way of civil remote trial does not conflict with the traditional procedural principle. In essence, the emergence of it is that the traditional legal theory of litigation realized its better expression with the help of the development of the network technology. The third part is the practical problems and countermeasures of the civil remote trial. This part analyzes the civil remote trial. Mode in the actual operation process encountered related problems. Specifically divided into the issue of the impact on the judicial authority, the impact of the debate on the whole purpose of the issue, the identification of evidence, relevant technical support issues. The balanced development of regional justice and the information security of the parties and witnesses. And put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Part 4th is to improve the trial procedure of the civil remote trial. This part first puts forward the basic principle that the trial procedure of the civil remote trial should be clear; Secondly, it analyzes the specific trial procedure from the scope of application to the specific trial stage. The last part is the discussion of relevant safeguard measures.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.1

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