司法政策若干问题探究

发布时间：2018-02-12 18:16

本文关键词： 司法政策政策执行探究　出处：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政策是国家权力为了实现社会目标、解决社会问题而制定的公共行动计划、方案和准则。司法政策是一个内涵相对特定,但外延宽泛模糊的概念。所谓司法政策,是特定主体在一定的时期内,为反映和实现所代表阶级、集团、阶层的特定利益与意志,并为了解决司法活动中所面临的问题而采取、制定、遵循的措施、规程、原则以及一系列相应活动。[1]政策和法律经历了政策是法律的灵魂的“泛政策化”、法律高于政策的“泛法律化”及至今政策和法律的联系很少提及的状态。司法政策与司法活动有着非常密切的关系,当法律法规在司法运行中所出现的漏洞、空白或无法适应社会变化时,司法政策发挥弥补功能。就司法政策的功能及司法政策特性来看,司法政策应然意义上是以公平正义为最基本原则,但是由于我国正处于社会主义法治转型这一特殊时期,审判者在作出裁判时大多数情况下都是依据固有法律,司法政策的作用被忽视。这不是社会发展的正常形态,我们应尽可能使司法政策发挥积极作用,积极稳妥的推进社会改革。但在实现的司法活动中,司法政策也存在自身的合法性及合理性问题,过度的尊重司法政策会对公民的权利构成威胁,因此司法政策在司法活动中既要能动的适用又须谨慎克制。第一部分,司法政策的基本理论。本章首先从司法、政策含义入手。引入司法政策的含义,并对司法政策在我存在的原因及基本属性进行分析。第二部分,司法政策在我国存在的空间及司法政策对法治的作用。本章主要阐述了司法政策是我国司法的资源、司法政策与法律的关系及我国司法对司法政策的保障,从这三个方面分析司法政策在我国存在的必然性及合理性。另外,通过阐述司法政策与法治的关系,进一步分析司法政策对法治的作用。第三部分,我国主要司法政策的内容分析。本章主要对刑事司法政策、民事司法政策、行政司法政策及国际司法政策进行阐述,分析了其相关性质及与部门法的关系,并选择美国和德国这两个代表普通法系及大陆法系的国家对其司法政策进行分析。第四部分,司法政策的执行。本章主要阐述司法政策执行的含义及特点,分析司法政策执行的原则及阐述司法政策的执行过程。第五部分,司法政策进行社会管理的理由、障碍及合理建议。结合司法政策在实际司法活动中的作用及存在的问题,提出相关合理的建议完善司法政策构建。
[Abstract]:National policy is the power in order to achieve social goals, public action plan to solve the social problems and development, methods and rules. The judicial policy is a relatively specific connotation, but the concept of broad extension. The so-called judicial policy, is a specific subject in a certain period of time to reflect and realize the class, group, specific benefits and will of class, and in order to solve the problems faced in the judicial activities and take measures, formulate, follow the rules, principles, and a series of relevant policies and laws through the activities of the.[1] policy is the soul of the law of "extensive policy", the law is higher than the policy of "extensive law" and has policies and the legal relationship is seldom mentioned. The judicial policy and judicial activities have a very close relationship, when appearing in execution of loopholes in laws and regulations, blank or social change can not adapt to the judicial. The policy to remedy the function. The function and characteristics of the judicial policy of judicial policy, judicial policy should meaning is fairness and justice as the basic principle, but because our country is in the socialist transformation of the special period, the judge in the judgment are mostly based on the inherent law and judicial policy is this is not ignored. The normal form of social development, we should try to make the judicial policy play a positive role, actively and steadily push forward the reform of the society. But in the implementation of the judicial activities, the judicial policy also has its own legitimacy and rationality, excessive judicial policy will respect the rights of citizens to pose a threat, so judicial application the policy in the judicial activities should be active and must be prudent.
The first part is the basic theory of judicial policy. Firstly, from the perspective of judicature and policy implications, the meaning of judicial policy is introduced, and the reasons and basic attributes of judicial policy in my existence are analyzed.
The second part, the role of judicial policy for the rule of law in space and judicial policy in our country exist. This chapter mainly expounds the judicial policy is China's judicial resources, the protection of judicial policy and the legal and judicial of judicial policy, judicial policy analysis on the necessity and rationality of our existence from the three aspects. In addition, through elaborating the relationship between judicial policy and rule of law, further analysis of the role of judicial policy for the rule of law.
The third part, the main analysis of judicial policy in our country. This chapter focuses on the criminal justice policy, civil judicial policy, administrative and judicial policy and international judicial policy is expounded, analyzed its characters and relationship with the Department of law, and the choice of the United States and Germany, the two representative common law and civil law countries the judicial policy analysis.
The fourth part, the implementation of judicial policy. This chapter mainly expounds the meaning and characteristics of judicial policy implementation, analyzes the principles of judicial policy implementation and expounds the implementation process of judicial policy.
The fifth part, the reasons, obstacles and reasonable suggestions of judicial policy for social management. Combined with the role and problems of judicial policy in practical judicial activities, it puts forward some reasonable suggestions and consummate the construction of judicial policy.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D926

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