法官职业意识养成机制研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 02:01

本文关键词： 法官职业意识法院文化　出处：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文旨在论述如何以法官职业意识养成机制作为深入推进法院文化建设体系与法官职业化的核心工作和中心内容。通过职业意识与法官职业意识的修辞学定义与内涵演绎,对法官职业意识做出概念上的精确界定与内容上的清晰展示,演证法官职业意识的养成过程与养成结构,进而确立法官职业意识养成机制的三个主要研究方向。通过对法官职业意识养成机制的承载平台——法院文化建设体系进行现状分析,经由其主体构成、架构层次和主题范畴三个层次来进行逻辑梳理,分析出这一载体未能有效发挥主体能动性的缺失。同时,经过对司法机关所面临的执政党、立法机关、行政机关及社会外部环境的制约分析,经过对司法机关内部职务设置行政化、审判管理官僚化成因的分析,深入挖掘法官职业意识养成机制的根本问题与运行障碍。通过比较西方法官职业意识养成机制的发展轨迹,确立以司法核心价值观教育、学识教育、法官职业荣誉与职业良心教育作为法官职业意识养成机制的核心内涵,来培育法律信仰和职业道德,实现审判艺术化。在激励和保障制度上,以宪法确认法院独立行使司法权,以各项激励制度措施来完善对法官职业意识养成机制的保障与支持,并借鉴具体的个案来探索当前的先验成果与发展趋势。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to discuss how to develop the professional consciousness of judges as the core work and the central content of promoting the construction system of court culture and the professionalization of judges. Through the rhetorical definition and deduction of the professional consciousness of the judge and the professional consciousness of the judge, this paper makes a precise definition of the professional consciousness of the judge and a clear display of the content, and testifies to the formation process and structure of the professional consciousness of the judge. And then establish three main research directions of professional consciousness formation mechanism of judges. Through the analysis of the present situation of the construction system of court culture, which is the bearing platform of the professional consciousness formation mechanism of judges, this paper makes a logical analysis through its main body composition, structure level and subject category. At the same time, after analyzing the restriction of the ruling party, the legislature, the executive organ and the external environment of the society, the author points out that the carrier can not play the role of the main body effectively. Through the analysis of the causes of the establishment of the internal position of the judiciary and the bureaucracy of the trial management, the basic problems and operational obstacles of the formation mechanism of the judges' professional consciousness are deeply excavated. By comparing the development track of the professional consciousness formation mechanism of the western judges, the author establishes that the core connotation of the judges' professional consciousness cultivation mechanism is the judicial core values education, the learning education, the judges' professional honor and the professional conscience education. To cultivate legal belief and professional ethics, to realize the artistry of trial. In the system of encouragement and guarantee, the constitution confirms the independent exercise of judicial power by the court, and the measures of every incentive system are used to perfect the guarantee and support to the mechanism of fostering the professional consciousness of judges. And draw lessons from specific cases to explore the current transcendental results and development trends.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.2

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