司法实践中的被害人谅解

发布时间：2018-02-21 08:37

本文关键词： 司法实践被害人谅解赔偿制度完善　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了更好地促进和谐社会的发展，我国大力倡导调解结案，做到案结事了，各方当事人满意。在刑事审判中逐步引入了被害人谅解制度，相关的法律法规及政策性文件相继出台，但被害人谅解制度作为一个新兴的制度还有待于完善，目前法律界的学者对这个问题的研究还不够系统，司法实践中也面临着各种各样的问题，因此对被害人谅解的研究具有重大的实践意义。本文通过对被害人谅解的基本内涵、分类以及价值分析的详细阐述，为后文的论述提供了理论基础，通过对被害人谅解立法现状的评析，以及考察被害人谅解在实践中的应用，，为其在今后司法实践中的适用提供了依据。被害人谅解是指国家在追究被告人犯罪的同时，应当允许被害人就被告人的犯罪行为造成的危害、损失及赔偿与被告人进行沟通与磋商，进而达成协议并谅解，符合一定条件的，国家应当尊重被害人作出的谅解决定。其有利于未成年人改过自新、有利于对被害人的保护，从而促进和谐社会的构建。目前被害人谅解已在我国刑事审判中广泛适用，其范围主要集中在交通肇事案件、轻伤害案件和未成年人刑事案件，有效地减少了申诉率、上诉率和信访率，解决了附带民事判决中的执行难问题。但也存在一定的问题，首先是立法不完善，其次是实践中也存在被害人反悔、重赔偿轻谅解等问题。因此有必要完善当前的被害人谅解制度，以促进司法和谐。首先，要确定被害人谅解的条件；其次，要规范其适用程序，并建立监督机制；最后，要完善国家救助制度，以达到良好的社会效果。
[Abstract]:In order to better promote the development of a harmonious society, our country vigorously advocates mediation and the conclusion of the case, and the parties concerned are satisfied. The system of understanding of the victims has been gradually introduced in the criminal trial. Relevant laws and regulations and policy documents have been issued one after another, but the system of understanding of victims as a new system has yet to be perfected. At present, scholars in the legal profession have not studied this issue systematically enough. Judicial practice also faces various problems, so the study of victim understanding has great practical significance. This article through the victim understanding basic connotation, the classification as well as the value analysis detailed elaboration, has provided the theory foundation for the later article elaboration, through to the victim understanding legislation present situation appraisal, And the investigation of the application of victim understanding in practice provides a basis for its application in the future judicial practice. Victim understanding refers to the fact that the country is investigating the crime of the accused at the same time, The victim shall be allowed to communicate and consult with the defendant on the harm, loss and compensation caused by the defendant's criminal act, thereby reaching an agreement and understanding, and meeting certain conditions, The state should respect the understanding decision made by the victim, which is conducive to the rehabilitation of minors and the protection of the victim, thus promoting the construction of a harmonious society. At present, the understanding of victims has been widely applied in criminal trials in our country. Its scope is mainly concentrated in traffic accident cases, light injury cases and minor criminal cases, effectively reducing the appeal rate, the appeal rate and the petition rate. It solves the problem of enforcement of incidental civil judgment. However, there are some problems, first of all, the legislation is not perfect, and secondly, in practice, there are also the victims' remorse. Therefore, it is necessary to perfect the current victim understanding system in order to promote judicial harmony. First, to determine the conditions of victim understanding; secondly, to regulate its applicable procedures and establish a supervisory mechanism; finally, It is necessary to improve the state aid system to achieve good social results.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D925.1;D926

【参考文献】