法院民事调解制度改革与完善

发布时间：2018-02-22 20:07

本文关键词： 法院调解原则存在问题改革与完善建议　出处：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法院调解是人民法院审理和解决民事纠纷的重要形式。是一种诉讼活动。也是我国民事诉讼中最具中国特色的一项制度,被誉为根植于中国传统法律文化的“东方经验”,在解决纠纷的过程中发挥着十分重要的作用。然而,随着市场经济的发展和广大人民群众法律素质的不断提高,传统的法院调解机制已不能应对数量不断增加、种类日益繁多的民事纠纷,如何及时、彻底地解决民事权益争议,提高解纷效率,减轻法院压力,降低诉讼成本,促进民商事审判的良性运行,从而维护和谐的社会环境已是当务之急。本文通过分析我国法院调解原则,让我们更好的把握法院调解的方向。通过分析法院调解的性质与功能价值,使我们看到法院调解在现代社会中发挥着不可替代的作用。接着通过与国外相关制度的比较分析,有助于发现我国法院调解的不足,从而为后面如何完善提供可借鉴的宝贵经验。最后通过对我国法院调解现状及存在的问题分析,进一步表明了完善我国法院调解制度的必要性和紧迫性。在文章的最后一部分笔者重点分析如何完善我国的法院调解制度。
[Abstract]:Court mediation is an important form for people's courts to try and resolve civil disputes. It is a kind of litigation activity. It is also a system with Chinese characteristics in civil litigation in our country. The oriental experience, which is rooted in Chinese traditional legal culture, plays a very important role in the process of resolving disputes. However, with the development of market economy and the continuous improvement of the legal quality of the broad masses of the people, The traditional court mediation mechanism has been unable to cope with the increasing number of civil disputes and the increasing variety of civil disputes. How to resolve civil rights and interests disputes in a timely and thorough manner, improve the efficiency of resolving disputes, reduce court pressure and reduce litigation costs, It is urgent to promote the healthy operation of civil and commercial trials and to maintain a harmonious social environment. By analyzing the principles of court mediation in our country, this paper gives us a better understanding of the direction of court mediation, and analyzes the nature and function value of court mediation. It makes us see that the court mediation plays an irreplaceable role in modern society. Then through the comparative analysis with foreign related systems, it is helpful to find out the insufficiency of court mediation in our country. Finally, through the analysis of the current situation and existing problems of court mediation in China, In the last part of the article, the author focuses on how to perfect the court mediation system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.2

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