试论人民法院新闻发言人制度的完善

发布时间：2018-02-24 11:27

本文关键词： 新闻发言人人民法院新闻发布互联网新媒体　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2006年9月,最高人民法院正式发布了《人民法院新闻发布制度》,全国各高级人民法院设立新闻发言人,宣告以最高人民法院和高级人民法院为主体的两级新闻发布制度正式建立。本文以人民法院新闻发言人制度的完善为论述内容。全文分为三个部分。第一部分主要介绍了人民法院新闻发言人制度的概况、法理学根源和特点及要求,具有鲜明的特点和不同,其特点是:权威性、程序性、公正性和中立性及时效性。第二部分通过对“李启铭撞死河北大学学生案”这一典型案例的分析指出了人民法院新闻发言人制度的现状和缺陷包括:新闻发布主体和发布渠道狭窄、对于禁止发布的信息规定过于含混、宽泛、新闻发言人制度偏重于宣传,过分强调法院的不容怀疑、缺乏问责机制等。第三部分着重探讨了如何完善人民法院新闻发言人制度,分析了互联网在人民法院新闻发言人制度中的运用。提出完善人民法院新闻发言人制度的方法,从新闻发言人制度的机构设置、完善新闻发言人制度的形式、补充最高人民法院新闻发言人制度设计、建立新闻发言人制度的问责机制等方面进行论述,并且设计了新闻发言人制度的效果及评价机制。
[Abstract]:In September 2006, the Supreme people's Court officially issued the "system of Press release of the people's Court", and a press spokesman was set up by various higher people's courts throughout the country. The two-level press release system, with the Supreme people's Court and the higher people's Court as the main body, was formally established. This paper discusses the perfection of the press spokesman system of the people's court. The full text is divided into three parts. The first part mainly introduces the general situation of the press spokesman system of the people's court, the origin, characteristics and requirements of jurisprudence, which have distinct characteristics and differences, such as authority, procedure, impartiality, neutrality and timeliness. In the second part, through the analysis of the typical case of Li Qiming killing a student in Hebei University, the author points out the present situation and defects of the press spokesman system of the people's Court, including: the main body of press release and the narrow distribution channel. The rules on the prohibition of publication of information are too vague and broad, the press spokesman system is biased toward publicity, too much emphasis is placed on the irrefutable nature of the court, and there is no accountability mechanism. The third part focuses on how to perfect the press spokesman system of the people's court, analyzes the application of the Internet in the press spokesman system of the people's court, and puts forward the methods to perfect the press spokesman system of the people's court. From the aspects of setting up the press spokesman system, perfecting the form of the press spokesman system, supplementing the design of the press spokesman system of the Supreme people's Court, and establishing the accountability mechanism of the press spokesman system, etc. And has designed the news spokesman system the effect and the appraisal mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

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