环境侵权中检察机关的代表诉讼研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 21:07

本文选题：环境侵权　切入点：检察机关代表诉讼　出处：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：检察机关能否作为环境公益诉讼起诉主体,学界一直存有争议。结合理论界研究情况,笔者认为,环境侵权公益诉讼中的原告可以是检察机关和其他主体。本文旨在研究检察机关作为国家或社会公共利益的代表,就环境侵权行为提起代表公益诉讼问题。拟通过探析检察机关提起环境侵权代表诉讼的理论基础和法律依据,确定检察机关在环境侵权公益诉讼中的法律地位,进而研究检察机关提起环境侵权代表诉讼案件的范围,以及检察机关在环境侵权公益诉讼中的职权和举证责任问题。本文认为：检察机关作为环境侵权公益诉讼代表人提起诉讼,具有理论基础也符合司法实践,域外也有可资借鉴的成功经验,我国法律中也能够寻觅到依据,具有理论和实践的可行性。检察机关在环境侵权代表诉讼中应处于一方当事人的地位,该法律地位与宪法、法律赋予检察机关“法律监督者”的地位并行不悖,互不冲突。基于环境侵权影响的复杂性、潜在性,在环境侵权公益诉讼中应当赋予检察机关前置审查权和调查取证权。同时,作为一方当事人,检察机关应当负有相应的举证责任。
[Abstract]:Whether the procuratorial organ can act as the main body of environmental public interest litigation has always been disputed in academic circles. In the light of the theoretical research, the author thinks that the plaintiff in the public interest litigation of environmental tort can be the procuratorial organ and other subjects. The purpose of this paper is to study the procuratorial organ as the representative of the public interest of the country or the society, to bring the representative public interest lawsuit against the environmental tort. By analyzing the theoretical basis and the legal basis of the procuratorial organ bringing the environmental tort representative lawsuit, This paper determines the legal status of procuratorial organs in environmental tort public interest litigation, and then studies the scope of environmental tort representative litigation cases by procuratorial organs, as well as the power and burden of proof of procuratorial organs in environmental tort public interest litigation. This paper holds that the procuratorial organ, as the representative of the public interest litigation for environmental tort, has a theoretical basis and conforms to judicial practice, and also has successful experience abroad which can be used for reference, and can also be found in the laws of our country. It has the feasibility of theory and practice. The procuratorial organ should be in the position of one party in the environmental tort representative litigation, and the legal status of the procuratorial organ should go hand in hand with the status given by the constitution and the law to the procuratorial organ as "legal supervisor". On the basis of the complexity and potential of environmental tort, procuratorial organs should be given the right to pre-examine and investigate and obtain evidence in public interest litigation of environmental tort. At the same time, as a party, The procuratorial organ shall bear the corresponding burden of proof.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.3;D925

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