论我国公诉制度改革的几个问题

发布时间：2018-03-10 22:47

本文选题：公诉制度　切入点：附条件不起诉制度　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公诉权是检察机关作为国家的代表机关来行使追究犯罪的权力,对于惩治犯罪、保障人权及推动社会主义法治建设等方面发挥着重要的作用。公诉权能的正当行使,对于维护检察机关的司法公信力,推动社会主义法治社会建立意义重大。公诉制度的有效确立,能够推动公诉权的有效行使,然而,虽然我国现阶段形成了附条件不起诉制度,主任检察官制度等相关制度,学者也对推动公诉制度的发展提出了一些建议。但是由于现行法律规定的缺陷、不完善及司法实践等的不足,检察人员自身等方面存在的一些问题,使得检察机关的公诉人员在行使公诉权的过程中,存在的滥用的可能,需要对公诉权进行制约,公诉制度仍然存在着不足和不完善的地方。西方国家在法治进程中,对于公诉人员的公诉权的行使,也建立了一些相应的制度,设立了预审程序、中间程序、强制起诉制度等制度来对公诉权进行规制,以达到维护当事人权利的目的。而对于我国公诉权滥用的现状,以及我国公诉制度亟待完善的问题,我们在借鉴国外公诉制度的同时,根据我国现行的法律特点及我国的司法实践现状,建立与我国法律相适应的公诉制度。根据现实需要通过法律来建立相应的不起诉听证制度、不起诉说理制度及人民监督员制度等相关制度,解决公诉制度中存在的问题,来推动我国公诉制度的改革与发展,使得检察机关真正的发挥公诉权能的作用。
[Abstract]:The right of public prosecution, as the representative organ of the state, plays an important role in punishing crimes, protecting human rights and promoting the construction of socialist rule of law. It is of great significance to maintain the judicial credibility of procuratorial organs and promote the establishment of a socialist society ruled by law. The effective establishment of the public prosecution system can promote the effective exercise of the right of public prosecution. Scholars have also put forward some suggestions to promote the development of the public prosecution system. However, due to the defects of the current laws and regulations, the defects of the current laws and regulations, and the shortcomings of judicial practice and so on, scholars have put forward some suggestions for promoting the development of the public prosecution system. Some problems existing in the procuratorial personnel themselves make it possible for the procuratorial personnel to abuse the right of prosecution in the process of exercising the right of public prosecution, which requires the restriction of the right of public prosecution. In the process of rule of law, in western countries, some corresponding systems have been established for the exercise of the public prosecution right of public prosecutors, and the pretrial procedure and intermediate procedure have been established. The system of compulsory prosecution is used to regulate the right of public prosecution in order to protect the rights of the parties. However, the current situation of abuse of the right of public prosecution in our country and the urgent problems of the system of public prosecution in our country need to be improved. While drawing lessons from the public prosecution system of foreign countries, according to the current legal characteristics of our country and the present situation of judicial practice in our country, we establish the public prosecution system adapted to the law of our country, and establish the corresponding non-prosecution hearing system through the law according to the actual needs. In order to promote the reform and development of the public prosecution system in our country, the procuratorial organs can really play the role of public prosecution right by solving the problems existing in the public prosecution system and other related systems, such as the system of non-prosecution reasoning and the system of the people's supervisors.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.3

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