农民工法律援助存在的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 16:09

本文选题：法律援助　切入点：农民工　出处：《中国海洋大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会主义市场经济的深入发展,农民工这一特定群体不断壮大,同时成为弱势群体的主要部分。农民工群体因其背井离乡、知识水平普遍较低、从事劳动密集型产业、收入较低、与外界接触较少、所服务的企业管理存在诸多不合法的情况等各方面特点,导致这一群体成为合法权益被侵害最普遍、最严重且维权最为艰辛的主体。农民工法律保障方面的缺失,不仅把农民工推向绝望的深渊,同时又催化了矛盾向深度发展。在构建社会主义和谐社会的大背景下研究和解决农民工法律援助问题具有重大的现实意义。在现今形势下,要保持经济平稳较快发展,必须把社会稳定作为各项工作的重中之重,而农民工权益维护直接关系到社会稳定的大局,关系到和谐社会的构建。如果数量庞大的农民工群体合法权益得不到有效维护,出现不稳定不和谐因素,势必影响到大局的稳定。农民工的法律援助是一个系统性工程,当前我国农民工法律援助工作中主要遇到的困难及存在的问题主要有：农民工法律概念界定不清、农民工法律援助立法滞后、农民工法律援助司法支持力度不够、农民工法律援助执法机构设置不健全、农民工法律援助宣传不够、农民工法律援助资金短缺、法律援助门槛高、农民工法律维权的成本高障碍多,等等。所以农民工法律援助制度的完善,不仅需要政府的重视和推进,更要社会组织和个人的坚持和努力,形成维护农民工合法权益的强大合力。为此,我们应当通过为农民工法律援助提供更多的法律支持,加强法律援助宣传,多渠道筹集法律援助资金,完善法律援助机构建设,加强法律援助的部门合作机制及取消户籍制度加速农民向平等的城里人迈进等措施,更好的保护农民工的利益不受侵害。
[Abstract]:With the development of socialist market economy, this particular group of migrant workers continue to grow, and become a major part of vulnerable groups. Because of the migrant workers leave the hometown, the knowledge level is generally low, labor-intensive, low income, less contact with the outside world, the enterprise management service exists in all aspects of many illegal cases the characteristics of this group, to become the most common legitimate rights and interests have been infringed, the most serious and most difficult rights subject.
The lack of legal protection of migrant workers, migrant workers not only to the abyss of despair, and the contradiction between the depth of the development of catalytic. To study and solve the problem of migrant workers legal aid in the context of building a socialist harmonious society is of great practical significance. In the current situation, to maintain stable and rapid economic development, the social stability must be as heavy in the work, and safeguarding the rights and interests of migrant workers is directly related to social stability, to build a harmonious society. If a large number of migrant workers' legitimate rights and interests are not effectively safeguarded, unstable factors of disharmony, is bound to affect the stability of the overall situation.
Legal aid for migrant workers is a systematic project, mainly to meet legal aid for migrant workers in China's current difficulties and the main problems are: the legal concept of migrant workers is not clearly defined, the lag of migrant workers legal aid legislation, migrant workers legal aid judicial support is not enough, migrant workers legal aid law enforcement agencies are not perfect, migrant workers legal aid propaganda not enough, the legal aid funds shortage of migrant workers, migrant workers legal aid threshold is high, the legal rights of the high cost of many obstacles, and so on. So the improvement of migrant workers legal aid system, not only need the government's attention and promotion, should adhere to and efforts of social organizations and individuals, to form a powerful force to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers. Therefore, we should by providing more legal support for migrant workers legal aid, legal aid to strengthen propaganda, multi-channel to raise legal aid In order to better protect the interests of migrant workers, we should improve the construction of legal aid institutions, strengthen the cooperation mechanism of legal aid departments, abolish the household registration system, and speed up the movement of farmers to equal townspeople.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D412.6;D926.5

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