和谐社会视阈下的我国监狱管理制度改革探讨

发布时间：2018-03-20 11:19

本文选题：和谐社会　切入点：以人为本　出处：《中共辽宁省委党校》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前，在构建社会主义和谐社会的总体背景下，践行科学发展观，，实现社会各个领域的和谐与科学发展成为现阶段各部门单位的重要任务。监狱因其特殊性拥有着极强的社会关注度，作为国家暴力机关，切实做到依法治监、文明执法、实现监内和谐、促进社会稳定成为了现阶段监狱工作的核心目标。如何以科学发展观为指导，建立和完善监狱管理制度，服务于构建和谐社会的大局，成为了所有监狱工作者和社会共同面临的考题。在本文中，笔者查阅相关法律规定、书籍报刊、文章资料和网络资源，结合目前的监狱管理工作的实践，在总结了我国监狱的发展历程、国际监狱发展趋势及监狱工作相关简介的基础之上，概括我国监狱管理制度的现状，指出了发展过程中存在的问题并分析内在原因，有针对性地提出解决的对策和完善的建议。希望能够对监狱管理制度的完善、狱内的和谐和社会的稳定提供有积极意义的参考。笔者通过理论联系实践，提出了两处新见解。第一，从构建社会主义和谐社会的角度对于监狱人民警察和服刑人员的权利保障提出新的思考。在监狱人民警察队伍建设方面，不单单只从监狱人民警察的标准、职能、义务等要求方面探讨，而是从以人为本、从优待警的角度，将监狱人民警察视为普普通通的社会一员、平平凡凡的一个劳动者来研究其应享有的权利和待遇；在监狱服刑人员权利保障方面，在强调保障服刑人员合法权利的同时，也提出了关于服刑人员过度维权行为的预防和治理。以上两方面观点，都是从构建和谐社会的角度出发来思考问题，对于监狱人民警察，是监狱工作的主力军，监狱工作蓬勃发展离不开监狱人民警察的付出和奉献，因此在从严治警的同时强调从优待警对于监狱事业的稳定发展是必不可少的；对于服刑人员权利，合法保护是势在必行的，但是对于过度维权行为的依法打击也是毫不留情的，这将有利于监狱机关和干警监管工作的顺利开展、有利于歪风邪气的打击消灭、有利于受害者及家属权益的保障、有利于社会的和谐稳定。第二，对于建国以来我国监狱工作的发展进程的阶段性划分提出新的概念。将学术上广泛认同的五个阶段重新划分，将第五阶段又细化成为两个独立阶段，针对新时期的新情况，提出了改革开放成熟到一定程度之后对于我国监狱管理制度发展产生的影响，据此划分出了第六阶段——2002年至今的突破瓶颈阶段，这一观点是笔者通过总结建国以来我国监狱管理制度发展历程、并结合目前监狱管理工作发展现状而提出的创造性成果。
[Abstract]:At present, under the overall background of building a harmonious socialist society, we should practice the scientific concept of development, The realization of harmony and scientific development in various fields of society has become an important task for various departments and units at this stage. Because of its particularity, prisons have a strong degree of social concern. As an organ of state violence, they can effectively manage the prison according to law and enforce the law in a civilized manner. Realizing the harmony within prison and promoting social stability has become the core goal of prison work at the present stage. How to establish and perfect prison management system under the guidance of scientific development view and serve the overall situation of constructing harmonious society, In this paper, I refer to the relevant laws and regulations, books, newspapers, articles, materials and network resources, combined with the current practice of prison management, On the basis of summarizing the development course of our country's prison, the international prison development trend and the brief introduction of prison work, this paper generalizes the present situation of our country's prison management system, points out the problems existing in the process of development, and analyzes the internal reasons. It is hoped that it can provide a positive reference for the improvement of prison management system, the harmony in prison and the stability of society. This paper puts forward two new opinions. First, from the perspective of building a harmonious socialist society, it puts forward new thoughts on the protection of the rights of the prison people's police and the prisoners. In the aspect of the construction of the prison people's police force, Not only from the standards, functions, obligations and other aspects of the prison people's police requirements, but from the people-oriented, from the perspective of preferential treatment of the police, the prison people's police are regarded as ordinary members of society. An ordinary worker studies the rights and treatment to which he or she should be entitled; in the context of the protection of the rights of prison inmates, emphasis is placed on the protection of the legal rights of prisoners, It also puts forward the prevention and management of excessive rights safeguarding behavior of prisoners. The above two viewpoints are considered from the point of view of building a harmonious society. For the prison people's police, they are the main force in prison work. The vigorous development of the prison work cannot be separated from the dedication and dedication of the prison people's police. Therefore, it is essential for the stable development of the prison cause to treat the police in a preferential manner while strictly managing the police; and for the rights of the prisoners, Legal protection is imperative, but the legal crackdown on excessive rights protection is also merciless. This will be conducive to the smooth development of the supervision work of the prison authorities and the police, and to the elimination of evil tendencies. It is beneficial to the protection of the rights and interests of the victims and their families, and to the harmony and stability of the society. Secondly, a new concept is put forward for the phased division of the development process of the prison work in China since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The 5th stage is further refined into two independent stages. In view of the new situation in the new period, the influence of the reform and opening up to a certain extent on the development of China's prison management system is put forward. Based on this, the author divides the period of 6th to 2002 to break through the bottleneck stage, which is a creative achievement put forward by the author through summing up the development course of the prison management system since the founding of the people's Republic of China and combining the present situation of the prison management work.
【学位授予单位】：中共辽宁省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.7

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