权力监督视野中的我国检察权配置研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 14:04

本文选题：权力配置　切入点：检察权　出处：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代民主国家中,权力的有序运行依赖于权力配置的均衡,而实现权力均衡必然要对权力实行合理的监督和制约。检察权作为一项监督性权力,是我国内生型监督体系中不可或缺的一环,对于实现权力均衡、维护法制统一、规范社会秩序以及保障基本人权有着极其重要的功能价值。我国现行检察体制下检察权行使面临着种种尴尬境遇,检察权依法独立行使的不能,致使检察权的制度价值得不到应有体现。改革现行检察体制,建立健全中国特色社会主义检察制度,必须从立法、体制、机制等层面对检察权做出科学合理配置,形成检察权与立法权、行政权、审判权、军事权之间有效的监督制约关系,并建立相应的保障措施,从而树立和维护检察权权威,防止权力异化,保证各项国家权力依法行使、有序运行,实现社会主义国家的民主和法制。为此,本文以权力监督为视野,从我国权力结构中检察权配置的现状出发,剖析当前我国检察权配置面临的立法、归属和监督三大困境及其成因,探讨我国检察权配置的应然性价值目标和基本原则,进而从加强检察权立法、优化检察权职能、坚持党的领导、实行检察一体化、完善检察权内外监督制约机制等方面提出我国检察权配置的制度发展路径,形成笔者关于检察权配置模式的初步轮廓描绘,旨在为目前中国检察体制的改革提供理论背景和现实借鉴。
[Abstract]:In modern democratic countries, the orderly operation of power depends on the balance of power allocation, and the realization of power balance must carry out reasonable supervision and restriction on power. It is an indispensable link in the endogenetic supervision system of our country. It has extremely important function value for realizing the balance of power, maintaining the unity of legal system, standardizing the social order and guaranteeing the basic human rights. The exercise of procuratorial power under the current procuratorial system in our country is faced with various embarrassing circumstances, and the procuratorial power cannot be independently exercised according to law, which results in the system value of procuratorial power not being properly reflected, and the current procuratorial system is reformed. To establish and perfect the procuratorial system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must make scientific and reasonable allocation of procuratorial power from the aspects of legislation, system and mechanism, and form an effective supervisory and restrictive relationship between procuratorial power and legislative power, executive power, judicial power, military power, etc. The corresponding safeguard measures should be established to establish and maintain the authority of procuratorial power, to prevent the alienation of power, to guarantee the exercise and orderly operation of various state powers according to law, and to realize democracy and legal system in socialist countries. Therefore, from the perspective of power supervision and from the present situation of procuratorial power allocation in the power structure of our country, this paper analyzes the three predicaments and their causes of legislation, ownership and supervision of procuratorial power allocation in our country at present. This paper probes into the necessary value objectives and basic principles of the disposition of procuratorial power in our country, and then strengthens the legislation of procuratorial power, optimizes the function of procuratorial power, adheres to the leadership of the Party, and implements the integration of procuratorial work. Perfecting the internal and external supervision and restriction mechanism of procuratorial power and so on, putting forward the path of institutional development of procuratorial power allocation in our country, forming the preliminary outline of the author's model of procuratorial power allocation, The aim is to provide theoretical background and practical reference for the reform of Chinese procuratorial system.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.3

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