习惯法与制定法冲突中的法院调解

发布时间：2018-03-25 03:36

本文选题：习惯法　切入点：制定法　出处：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要讨论在制定法日益完善和习惯法长期存在的客观事实面前,现行法院调解制度在解决两者冲突中的积极作用,并就如何进一步完善和发展法院调解制度提出自己的建议。笔者首先从习惯法的概念入手对其内涵与外延进行界定。介绍我国现存习惯法的主要种类、特点,论证习惯法存在的长期性。由于习惯法与制定法存在理论基础上的根本性差异,导致其必然出现冲突,并举例说明冲突的不同表现形式,进一步提出解决这一问题的有效途径,即法院调解。接着,在对我国调解的发展沿革和现行法院调解制度进行介绍后,开始论述在习惯法与制定法冲突中法院调解的具体表现,以证明在解决此类冲突中法院调解的重要作用。然后总结我国现行法院调解制度在实践中应当遵循的几个基本原则。而且应当认识到,现行法院调解制度并不完美,有很多缺陷需要我们在以后的司法过程注意操作、在立法中进一步完善,并就如何完善法院调解制度提出具有可操作性的方案。最后,强调调解,尤其是法院调解在习惯法与制定法冲突中能够使制定法与习惯法在一定程度内得到妥协与合作。一方面有利于纠纷的彻底的解决,另一方面对于传播现代法治理念,以期将法律移植的成就与本土优秀法治资源相结合,对于实现具有中国特色的社会主义法治具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the positive role of the current court mediation system in resolving the conflicts between the two countries in the face of the objective facts that make law perfect day by day and customary law for a long time. And how to further improve and develop the court mediation system put forward their own suggestions. First of all, the author defines the connotation and extension of customary law from the concept of customary law, and introduces the main types and characteristics of the existing customary law in China. This paper demonstrates the long-term existence of customary law, because of the fundamental difference between customary law and statutory law, which inevitably leads to conflicts, and gives examples to illustrate the different forms of conflict, and further puts forward an effective way to solve this problem. That is, court mediation. Then, after introducing the development and evolution of mediation in our country and the current court mediation system, we begin to discuss the concrete manifestations of court mediation in the conflict between customary law and statutory law. To prove the important role of court mediation in resolving such conflicts. Then summarize several basic principles that our current court mediation system should follow in practice. Moreover, we should realize that the current court mediation system is not perfect, There are many defects that need us to pay attention to the operation in the later judicial process, further perfect in the legislation, and put forward the operable scheme on how to perfect the court mediation system. Finally, we emphasize the mediation. Especially, in the conflict between customary law and statutory law, court mediation can compromise and cooperate in a certain extent. On the one hand, it is conducive to the thorough settlement of disputes, on the other hand, it can spread the modern concept of rule of law. In order to combine the achievements of law transplantation with local excellent resources of rule of law, it is of positive significance to realize the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926

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