检察权视野下刑事和解制度的运用及完善

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:38

本文选题：刑事和解　切入点：检察权　出处：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中共十六届六中全会公报指出:“社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性”。当我国确立了以和谐社会为建设目标以后,法律成为了社会各种关系的调节器,各种社会矛盾的化解器,在这种情况下,刑法的轻缓化就是势所必然。而宽严相济的刑事政策虽然强调的轻与重结合,但就其本身而言,更应当关注的是刑法的轻缓化。在上述的社会背景下,笔者有幸参与了“吉林省某边境城市检察院刑事和解”调研工作,经过一年多对基层检察院的实地考察,实际接触了大量的真实案例,获得了充足的实证数据。本文将以这些真实案例和实证数据为基本素材,借鉴恢复性司法理论、国外以及国内部分地区刑事和解的实践,对检察权视野下刑事和解制度进行阐述和分析,提出了运用好检察权视野下刑事和解制度与完善刑事和解本土化设计的建议。本文共分三个部分。第一部分从刑事和解的基本概念出发,结合检察权视野下刑事和解制度的现实意义、刑事和解和检察权的行使的关系,对刑事和解的现实性与合理性进行了深入的考究。这部分实质上就是分析了在当今社会为什么要运用和完善我国检察权视野下刑事和解制度的原因。第二部分阐述了检察权下刑事和解的实施基础,即检察权视野下刑事和解是什么。此部分主要论述了刑事和解的法理基础、刑事和解的政策基础及刑事和解的合法性与合理性,并对刑事和解的价值进行了进一步的讨论。第三部分是本文的重点,这里结合我国部分地区检察机关刑事和解的实践情况和存在的问题,通过对吉林省某市实际调研获得的实证数据进行总结和分析,提出了完善刑事和解本土化设计的建议。本文并不是空谈谈西方的恢复性司法理论和检察权下的刑事和解的原理、渊源及现实价值,而是从吉林省某边境城市检察院刑事和解的调研、试验等实证角度出发,提出了运用好检察权视野下刑事和解制度与完善我国刑事和解本土化设计的建议。
[Abstract]:The communique of the sixth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "Social harmony is the essential attribute of socialism with Chinese characteristics." when China established the goal of building a harmonious society, the law became the regulator of various social relations. In this case, the mitigation of criminal law is inevitable, and the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity emphasizes the combination of light and heavy, but in itself, we should pay more attention to the mitigation of criminal law. Under the above social background, the author had the honour to participate in the investigation and research work of "Criminal Reconciliation of a Border City Procuratorate in Jilin Province." after more than a year's on-the-spot inspection of the grass-roots procuratorates, the author actually came into contact with a large number of real cases. This paper will take these real cases and empirical data as the basic material, draw lessons from the restorative justice theory, the practice of criminal reconciliation in foreign countries and parts of China. This paper expounds and analyzes the criminal reconciliation system from the perspective of procuratorial power, and puts forward some suggestions on how to make good use of the criminal reconciliation system in the perspective of procuratorial power and how to perfect the localization design of criminal reconciliation. The first part starts from the basic concept of criminal reconciliation, combined with the practical significance of criminal reconciliation system in the perspective of procuratorial power, and the relationship between criminal reconciliation and the exercise of procuratorial power. This part is to analyze the reason why we should use and perfect the criminal reconciliation system under the view of procuratorial power in our country. The second part expounds the implementation basis of criminal reconciliation under procuratorial power, that is, what is criminal reconciliation from the perspective of procuratorial power. This part mainly discusses the legal basis of criminal reconciliation. The policy foundation of criminal reconciliation and the legitimacy and rationality of criminal reconciliation are discussed. The third part is the focal point of this paper. This paper summarizes and analyzes the empirical data obtained from a city in Jilin Province by combining with the practice and problems of criminal reconciliation of procuratorial organs in some areas of our country. The suggestion of perfecting the local design of criminal reconciliation is put forward. This article is not an empty talk about the theory of restorative justice in the West and the principle, origin and practical value of criminal reconciliation under procuratorial power, but from the empirical point of view, such as investigation and experiment of the criminal reconciliation of a border city procuratorate in Jilin Province. The author puts forward some suggestions on how to make good use of the criminal reconciliation system in the view of procuratorial power and how to perfect the localization design of criminal reconciliation in our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925.2;D926.3

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