论业主撤销权的行使——以上海法院的司法实践为参照

发布时间：2018-04-05 05:23

本文选题：业主撤销权　切入点：诉讼主体　出处：《山东社会科学》2012年05期

【摘要】：业主撤销权属于形成诉权,需通过撤销权诉讼行使。应按照区分权利享有和权利行使的思路,以诚实信用为判准,厘定业主撤销权的行使资格,据此得对业主大会或业委会决定提起撤销权诉讼的业主应限为:参与表决并明确表示异议的业主,主动不参与表决、但未根据业主大会议事规则计为非异议票的业主,被动不能参与表决的业主。司法解释确定的1年业主撤销权除斥期间失于过长,应比照《公司法》关于股东撤销权除斥期间的规定,将其缩短为60日,自决定作出之日起算。在业主大会或业委会决定仅具有形成瑕疵场合,若该形成瑕疵不影响决定的内容,应赋予法官是否驳回业主撤销请求的自由裁量权。
[Abstract]:The owner's right of rescission belongs to the right of action, which needs to be exercised through the action of the right of rescission.In accordance with the train of thought of differentiating the enjoyment of rights from the exercise of rights, and taking good faith as the criterion, the qualifications of the owners for the exercise of the right of rescission shall be determined.On this basis, the owner who brings an action for rescission against a decision of the owners' general meeting or the industry committee shall be limited to the owner who has voted and expressed a clear objection, the owner who, of his own motion, does not vote, but who has not been counted as a non-dissenting vote in accordance with the rules of procedure of the owners' meeting,Passive owners who cannot vote.If the legal interpretation determines that the period of exclusion of the owner's right of rescission is too long, it should be shortened to 60 days according to the provisions of the Company Law on the period of exclusion of the right of rescission by the shareholders, which shall be counted from the date of the decision.In the case of the owners' meeting or the Industry Committee's decision that there is only a defect, the judge shall be given the discretion to reject the owner's request for revocation if the forming defect does not affect the content of the decision.
【作者单位】：吉林大学法学院;上海市第一中级人民法院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2007年重大项目“团体法秩序的法理逻辑”(项目编号:2007JJD810158)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D926.22

【共引文献】