完善民事诉讼检察监督制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 11:14

本文选题：民事诉讼 + 检察监督　；参考：《西南财经大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民事诉讼检察监督是我国检察制度的一大特色,植根于中国传统政治法律文化,借鉴了前苏联列宁的检察思想,又融合了西方分权制衡理念。但是,虽经民事诉讼法修改和多年检察工作实践,仍然存在诸多问题,甚至事关民事诉讼检察制度存废的要害,在理论界和实务界争议颇多,需要进一步厘清概念并作出新的阐释。如民事诉讼检察监督与民事审判独立之间的关系；抗诉启动的强制再审是否破坏法院生效法律文书的既判力,动摇了法的安定性和民事关系稳定；依职权检察监督与当事人私权处分之间的关系；针对非实体性法律后果的法院违法的监督纠正如何实施；检察监督与法院内部审级监督的关系；怎样对法院民事执行活动和民事调解活动进行监督；上对下的科层化监督及领导制度是否扭曲了正常的法检平衡关系；怎样构建同级监督(抗诉)同级再审制度；检察建议的适用；对民事诉讼中审判执行人员违法行为的调查如何开展；民事诉讼检察监督与惩治司法活动中渎职侵权、贪污贿赂等职务犯罪的关系等。通过对上述问题的研究论证,力求在民事诉讼检察监督制度的若干重要理念和机制上正本清源,并最终以符合法学规律和中国法治进程现实需要为条件,提出完善民事诉讼检察监督制度的建议。
[Abstract]:The procuratorial supervision of civil action is a major feature of the procuratorial system of our country. It is rooted in the Chinese traditional political and legal culture, draws lessons from Lenin's procuratorial thought of the former Soviet Union, and combines the western idea of separation of powers and checks and balances.However, despite the revision of the Civil procedure Law and the practice of procuratorial work for many years, there are still many problems, even related to the key to the preservation and abolition of the procuratorial system in civil litigation, and there are many controversies in the theoretical and practical circles.Further clarification of concepts and new interpretations are needed.Such as the relationship between the procuratorial supervision of civil litigation and the independence of civil trial, whether the compulsory retrial initiated by the protest undermines the res judicata of the effective legal documents of the court, and shakes the stability of the law and the stability of the civil relations;The relationship between procuratorial supervision on the basis of function and disposition of private rights of the parties; how to carry out the supervision and correction of the non-substantive legal consequences of court violations; the relationship between procuratorial supervision and internal court supervision;How to supervise the civil execution activities and the civil mediation activities of the court; whether the supervision and leadership system of the upper and lower levels distorts the normal balance between law and prosecution; how to construct the system of retrial at the same level of supervision (protest);The application of procuratorial suggestions; how to investigate the illegal acts of trial executors in civil litigation; the relationship between procuratorial supervision and punishment of malfeasance in judicial activities, corruption and bribery, and so on.Through the research and argumentation of the above problems, the author tries to clear the root of some important ideas and mechanisms of the procuratorial supervision system in civil litigation, and finally to meet the law law and the realistic needs of the process of ruling by law in China.Some suggestions are put forward to perfect the procuratorial supervision system in civil litigation.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D925.1;D926.3

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