民事诉讼检察监督方式研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 20:27

本文选题：抗诉 + 检察建议　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民事诉讼检察监督方式是民事诉讼检察监督的核心，对于民事诉讼检察监督制度具有十分重要的作用。我国《民事诉讼法》第187至第190条对此作了规定。这对于错误裁判的纠正，维护当事人的利益具有十分重要的意义。但是随着社会经济的发展，，民事诉讼检察监督方式的单一性难以达到社会的要求，在司法实践中没有收到理想的效果。法制的建设是一个不断完善的过程，只有对滞后的制度进行完善，才能更有效的解决实践中的问题，才能不断地向前发展。苏联、法国、英国、美国等对民事诉讼检察监督方式有了比较完备的规定，形成了各具特色的方式体系。各国的民事检察监督的性质虽然不同，但监督方式存在着共性。鉴于民事诉讼检察监督立法相对成熟，因此应当吸取国外立法的精华，并结合我国具体国情，制定出适合我国国情的监督方式。笔者在查阅国内外大量资料的前提下，对我国的民事诉讼检察监督方式进行了深入的研究，并就民事诉讼检察监督方式的完善提出了构想。本文首先就民事诉讼检察监督方式的概念和影响因素进行了探讨。就概念而言，概念的清晰可使民事诉讼检察监督方式的特征及性质明确。笔者认为，民事诉讼检察监督方式是指检察院依法对民事诉讼进行监督所采取的各种方法和形式。它具有法定性、主动性、非终局性和体系性的特点。其次笔者对苏联、法国、英国和美国的民事诉讼检察监督方式进行了考察及分析。再次笔者考察了抗诉、检察建议和民事公诉的现状进行了分析，指出了我国民事诉讼检察监督方式存在的问题。希望找到问题的结症，以便未来对该制度进行完善。最后是关于民事诉讼检察监督方式如何完善的几点思考，通过针对民事诉讼检察监督可能存在的问题进行分析，提出相应的完善.
[Abstract]:The way of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation is the core of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation and plays an important role in the system of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation.Articles 187 to 190 of our Civil procedure Code provide for this.This is of great significance to the correction of the error judgment and the protection of the interests of the parties concerned.However, with the development of social economy, the singularity of the way of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation is difficult to meet the requirements of the society, and no ideal effect has been obtained in judicial practice.The construction of legal system is a process of continuous improvement. Only by perfecting the lagging system, can we solve the problems in practice more effectively and develop continuously.The Soviet Union, France, Britain, the United States and so on have relatively complete stipulation to the civil lawsuit procuratorial supervision way, has formed each characteristic way system.Although the nature of civil procuratorial supervision varies from country to country, there are some common ways of supervision.In view of the relatively mature legislation of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation, it is necessary to draw on the essence of foreign legislation and to work out a supervision mode suitable for our national conditions in combination with the specific conditions of our country.On the premise of consulting a great deal of information at home and abroad, the author makes a deep study on the way of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation in China, and puts forward some ideas on how to perfect the way of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation.This paper first discusses the concept and influencing factors of the way of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation.In terms of concept, the clarity of the concept can make the characteristics and nature of procuratorial supervision in civil proceedings clear.The author thinks that the way of procuratorial supervision in civil action is the various methods and forms adopted by procuratorate to supervise civil action according to law.It has legal, active, non-final and systematic characteristics.Secondly, the author investigates and analyzes the ways of supervision of civil litigation in the Soviet Union, France, Britain and the United States.Thirdly, the author analyzes the present situation of protest, procuratorial suggestion and civil prosecution, and points out the problems existing in the way of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation in China.Hope to find a problem in order to improve the system in the future.Finally, the author thinks about how to perfect the way of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation, and puts forward the corresponding perfection by analyzing the problems that may exist in the supervision of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.34;D925.1

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