行政诉讼撤诉制度的立法与司法实践问题研析

发布时间：2018-05-10 17:28

本文选题：行政诉讼 + 撤诉　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：行政撤诉制度作为我国行政诉讼制度的重要组成部分，在实际的审判工作中也发挥着极其重要的作用。行政撤诉行为作为原告诉讼权利的体现，是原告的一项重要诉讼行为。那原告为何提起诉讼，又予以撤回诉讼？其原因何在？我国行政诉讼制度起步较晚，由于历史、体制和社会的原因，行政诉讼的发展状况令人担忧，尤其是行政撤诉制度，甚至已经沦落为当事人规避法律的手段，非正当程序的撤诉现象泛滥，撤诉率过高，这些都影响了行政撤诉制度的原有功能和作用。那么我国为何会出现这些异化的现象呢？其根源何在？是我国的司法体制和社会机制造成的还是行政撤诉制度的立法规定不完善造成的，抑或是其他原因所造成的？这些问题的出现，该如何解决？如何完善我国的行政撤诉制度？以上问题的提出都是和行政撤诉制度紧密联系的，解决这些问题对促进行政撤诉制度的进一步发展，更好地发挥其作用，达到立法的本意都是必要的。一项制度的完善与否，和学界对它的关注是紧密联系的，行政撤诉制度的完善也是一样的，只有我们行政法学界关注它，分析阐述所产生的问题和问题的根源，那么行政撤诉制度的进一步发展就是指日可待的事情。本文的目的正是基于此,笔者的意图很明确，就是想提出相关的行政撤诉的问题，希望能够引起学界的关注，以期待有抛砖引玉之效。本文首先对行政撤诉的基本理论作了简要介绍，对行政撤诉的理论基础进行阐述。为了更好地了解其他国家和地区相关的行政撤诉制度，本文对几个主要的发达国家和我国台湾地区的立法规定作了介绍，，我们可以作为先进立法经验而加以借鉴。紧接着对现行的立法概况、立法目的以及撤诉制度的现状作一梳理，并着重分析了非正常撤诉现象。最后，笔者对我国现行的行政撤诉所产生的问题和问题的根源作了分析和探讨，在此基础上并结合对国外的先进经验，对我国的行政撤诉制度的完善和发展提出了自己的看法。
[Abstract]:As an important part of our country's administrative litigation system, the administrative withdrawal system also plays an extremely important role in the actual trial work. As the embodiment of plaintiff's litigation right, administrative withdrawal is an important action of plaintiff. Why did the plaintiff bring the suit and withdraw it? Why? Because of the historical, institutional and social reasons, the development of administrative litigation is worrying, especially the administrative withdrawal system, which has even been reduced to be a means for the parties to circumvent the law. The phenomenon of withdrawal of non-due process and the high rate of withdrawal all affect the original function and function of the system of administrative withdrawal. So why does our country appear these dissimilation phenomenon? What are the root causes? Is it caused by the judicial system and social mechanism of our country, or by the imperfect legislative provisions of the administrative withdrawal system, or by other reasons? How to solve these problems? How to perfect our country's administrative withdrawal system? The above questions are closely related to the administrative withdrawal system. It is necessary to solve these problems to promote the further development of the administrative withdrawal system, better play its role, and achieve the original intention of legislation. Whether a system is perfect or not is closely related to the academic circles' concern about it, and the perfection of the administrative withdrawal system is also the same. Only we in the field of administrative law pay close attention to it and analyze the problems and the root causes of the problems. Then the further development of the administrative withdrawal system is a matter of near future. The purpose of this paper is precisely based on this, the author's intention is very clear, is to put forward the related administrative withdrawal of the issue, hoping to attract the attention of the academic community, in order to expect to have the effect. In this paper, the basic theory of administrative withdrawal is briefly introduced, and the theoretical basis of administrative withdrawal is expounded. In order to better understand the relevant administrative withdrawal system in other countries and regions, this paper introduces the legislative provisions of several major developed countries and Taiwan, which we can learn from as advanced legislative experience. Then, it analyzes the current legislative situation, legislative purpose and the current situation of withdrawal system, and focuses on the analysis of abnormal withdrawal phenomenon. Finally, the author analyzes and probes into the problems and root causes of the current administrative withdrawal of litigation in our country. On the basis of this and combined with the advanced experience of foreign countries, the author puts forward his own views on the perfection and development of the administrative withdrawal system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D925.3;D926

【参考文献】