法律与事实之间：法律地位不确定财产的司法选择

发布时间：2018-05-13 06:05

本文选题：财产 + 法律地位不确定　；参考：《西南财经大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律地位不确定财产是指在法律关系中,除了法律对权利主体、权利内容明确规定的情况外,可以作为权利客体的财产,包括财产所有人不明确的财产,或者所有人虽明确,但不能行使财产权利、不方便行使财产权利,或者所有人自己行使财产权利不利益时,由谁享有财产权益更合适的财产。在确定这部分财产的地位时,要理清权利人、监管人之间的关系及财产管理的原则,还要确定这部分财产的分配方式等。由于对这些问题,法律并无明文规定,法官要处理好制定法与其他法源之间的关系,处理好法官适法、造法与司法羁束之间的关系；法官还要据裁判事实进行法律认定,还要掌握灵活的裁判技术,进行价值平衡和利益取舍；法官在司法裁判中要提出制度性的建议,使法律地位不确定的财产有司法矫正的机遇,以便弥补法律的漏洞。本文针对法律地位不确定财产的问题,以3个婚姻家庭财产纠纷关系的案例为切入点,首先致力于要弄清楚以下几个问题：不确定财产的概念、内涵与外延；不确定财产的法律确定；不确定财产的法律表现形式；研究的目的、意义；在实践中的具体处理方式等。通过对法律地位不确定财产研究,对以上问题一一分析解答,弄清楚来龙去脉,以用来定纷止争,为立法、执法、司法提供理论依据。同时,关于对这个问题的研究,本文以分析解决问题为目的,探讨了它的概念、司法界定以及在司法实践中具体处理规则的相关理论,要求法官在这种案例中要学会思考,妥善处理各种价值选择的关系,最后提出了对法律地位不确定财产司法矫正的建议以及制度上的弥补措施。
[Abstract]:Property with uncertain legal status refers to the property that can be regarded as the object of the right, including the property which is not clear to the owner of the property, in addition to the case in which the subject of the right and the content of the right are clearly stipulated by the law, or the owner is clear, However, if the property rights cannot be exercised, it is not convenient to exercise the property rights, or if the owner does not have the property rights and interests by himself, it is more suitable for the property rights and interests to be enjoyed by the owners. When determining the status of this part of property, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the obligee and supervisor and the principle of property management, and also to determine the distribution of this part of property. As there is no explicit provision in the law on these issues, the judge should handle the relationship between the statutory law and other sources of law, and the relationship between the judge's proper law, the making of the law and judicial restraint, and the judge should also make a legal determination according to the facts of the judge. In order to make up the loopholes of the law, the judge should put forward the suggestion of system in order to make the property with uncertain legal status have the opportunity of judicial correction in order to make up the loophole of the law. Aiming at the problem of uncertain property in legal status, this paper takes three cases of matrimonial and family property disputes as the starting point. Firstly, it tries to find out the following problems: the concept, connotation and extension of uncertain property; The legal determination of uncertain property; the legal manifestation of uncertain property; the purpose and significance of the study; the concrete treatment in practice and so on. Through the study of the uncertain property of legal status, the above questions are analyzed and answered one by one, so as to make clear the background of the dispute, and to provide the theoretical basis for legislation, law enforcement and judicature. At the same time, in order to analyze and solve the problem, this paper discusses its concept, judicial definition and the relevant theory of dealing with the rules in judicial practice, which requires judges to learn to think in this kind of case. In the end, the author puts forward some suggestions on the judicial correction of uncertain property and the remedy measures of the system.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926

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