我国罪犯人权保障研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 07:30

本文选题：人权 + 罪犯　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：罪犯,这一几乎在任何国家都属于社会地位最特殊的人群,受传统观念的影响,使得普通公民对罪犯的印象被一概的“妖魔化”,忽视了罪犯本身的社会公民身份,极大的影响了罪犯作为公民应当享有的基本人权保障。而几乎与世隔绝的生存环境,也进一步阻碍了社会大众对高墙里的人们的生存状态的了解。随着我国社会法制意识的普遍提升,以及监狱内部生活越加对外公开,监狱内服刑罪犯的真实生活状况逐渐走进人们的视野。社会在重新认识监狱及监狱罪犯的过程中发现,除了消极怠工甚至暴力抗法等问题外,更多的是狱警“虐待囚犯”、“践踏人权”等损害罪犯合法权益的负面消息被曝光,于是有关罪犯的人权保障问题逐渐引起社会各界广泛重视,引起人们的热议与研究。本文主要就目前我国罪犯的人权保障工作存在的问题及解决方法进行研究讨论,旨在得出符合我国国情的保障罪犯人权工作的主要内容及措施。文章首先就研究问题所需相关理论及概念进行概括性描述,为整个研究工作提供理论支持；第三章则说明我国目前罪犯人权保障工作存在的问题；随后在第四章中对国外罪犯人权保障工作相对完善的国家有关罪犯人权保障工作内容及措施进行举例说明,为本文研究提出外部参考实际依据；第五章则是在综合上述各章内容基础之上,从引导社会舆论环境转变、完善国家相关法律、改革监狱管理体制、提高狱警认识及执法水平以及罪犯个人素质提升等五方面因素入手,全面提出加强我国监狱罪犯人权保障工作的具体内容及措施。在最后,对未来我国监狱罪犯人权保障工作的发展做出总结与展望。
[Abstract]:Criminals, who belong to the most special social status in almost any country, are influenced by traditional concepts, which make ordinary citizens' impression of criminals "demonized" and ignore the social citizenship of the criminals themselves. Greatly affected the criminal as a citizen should enjoy the basic human rights protection. The living environment, which is almost isolated from the world, further hinders the understanding of the living state of the people in the wall. With the general promotion of our country's social legal consciousness and the more open life inside the prison, the real living conditions of the prisoners in prison are gradually coming into people's view. In the process of re-understanding prisons and prison criminals, society has found that, in addition to problems such as inaction and even violent resistance to the law, it is more likely that prison guards "abuse prisoners" and "trample on human rights" and other negative news that impair the legitimate rights and interests of criminals have been exposed. As a result, the protection of human rights of criminals has been paid more and more attention, and it has aroused people's heated discussion and research. This paper mainly discusses the problems existing in the protection of human rights of criminals in our country and their solutions in order to find out the main contents and measures of protecting the human rights of criminals in accordance with the national conditions of our country. Firstly, the paper gives a general description of the relevant theories and concepts needed for the research, and provides theoretical support for the whole research work. The third chapter explains the problems existing in the protection of the human rights of criminals in our country. Then in the fourth chapter, the author illustrates the contents and measures of criminal human rights protection in foreign countries, which is relatively perfect, and puts forward the external reference and practical basis for this study. The fifth chapter is on the basis of synthesizing the contents of the above chapters, from guiding the transformation of the public opinion environment, perfecting the relevant laws of the state, reforming the prison management system, Starting with five factors, such as raising the awareness of prison guards and the level of law enforcement and improving the personal quality of criminals, this paper puts forward the concrete contents and measures to strengthen the human rights protection of prison criminals in China. Finally, the future development of human rights protection for prison criminals in China is summarized and prospected.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.7

【参考文献】