司法改革语境下的职业法官塑造

发布时间：2018-05-25 14:03

本文选题：司法改革 + 法官职业化　；参考：《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：法官是司法的主体,是法律世界的核心人物。一名优秀的法官能够运用所掌握的法律,维护人民权利,安定经济秩序,推动社会发展。在我国,受经济发展迅猛和法制改革落后的强烈对极影响,法院案件连年呈井喷态势上升;而与此同时,法官职业素养偏低、职业技术匮乏、职业保障不力等诸多因素又导致案件审理走向质量低、效率差的尴尬境地。法官职业发展已然成为国人心头挥之不去的一块心病,中国的司法改革呼唤着现代职业法官群体的诞生。然,现有的大部分改革理论仍旧集中在法院整体管理的框架阶段;而针对法官个体评价和发展的文章少之又少。在笔者看来,法院是“一个面”,法官则是“一个点”。“面”固然重要,而“点”才是关键。审判业务的核心是法官,只有培养出更加职业、专业的法官才能提升法官队伍的整体实力。基于对司法文明的理想追求和对现代法官的基本属性的探究,从制度构建入手,改革和完善现有的法院体制建设、法官选拔制度、审判管理制度、教育培训制度、职业保障制度显得尤为适时。通过职业法官的培养进而达到推进中国法治进程的目标。
[Abstract]:Judge is the subject of justice and the core of the legal world. A good judge can use the law, safeguard people's rights, stabilize economic order and promote social development. In China, due to the strong influence of rapid economic development and backward legal system reform, court cases have increased year after year, while judges' professional literacy is on the low side and professional technology is scarce. Many factors, such as poor job security, lead to the embarrassing situation of low quality and low efficiency. The professional development of judges has become a lingering concern of Chinese people. The judicial reform in China calls for the birth of modern professional judges. However, most of the existing reform theories are still concentrated in the framework of the overall management of the court, while few articles on the individual evaluation and development of judges. In my opinion, the court is "one face" and the judge is "one point". Face is important, but dot is the key. The core of trial business is judges. Only by cultivating more professional judges can professional judges enhance the overall strength of judges. Based on the ideal pursuit of judicial civilization and the exploration of the basic attributes of modern judges, this paper begins with the system construction, reforming and perfecting the existing court system, judge selection system, trial management system, education and training system. Job security system is particularly timely. Through the training of professional judges to achieve the goal of promoting the process of China's rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

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