论专业审判委员会

发布时间：2018-05-26 23:30

本文选题：审判委员会 + 专业审判委员会　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：专业审判委员会作为人民法院审判委员会的重要组成部分,是人民法院审判组织的形式之一,是应最高人民法院改革纲要的要求而设立的。与审判委员会一样,专业审判委员会在总结审判经验、讨论重大或者疑难案件和其他审判工作等方面发挥着重要作用。最高人民法院在2007年和2010年分别印发了《关于改革和完善人民法院审判委员会制度的实施意见》,其中对专业审判委员会的设立提出了指导性意见。但随着我国民主法治建设的发展和司法改革的深入推进,专业审判委员会在运行过程中仍然在很大程度上受到审判委员会的影响,仍然存在审判委员会中存在的诸多问题,改革和完善这些问题也成为深化审判方式改革的需要。本文通过对相关省市法院调研报告的研究,从专业审判委员会的建立、与审判委员会的关系以及专业审判委员会建立的原因等方面概述专业审判委员会的发展演进,并在对审判委员会的实施现状和存在的人员组成及组织模式上的行政化、违背审判公开原则、直接、言辞审理原则、回避制度和错案责任追究制度等方面的问题进行分析的基础上,从改革专业审判委员会的人员构成、实行听审制度、严格回避制度和错案责任追究制度等方面入手,提出专业审判委员会进一步改革和完善的建议和意见。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the people's court's trial committee, the professional judicial committee is one of the forms of the people's court's trial organization and was set up at the request of the reform outline of the Supreme people's Court. Like judicial committees, professional judicial committees play an important role in summing up trial experience, discussing major or difficult cases and other trial work. In 2007 and 2010, respectively, the Supreme people's Court issued opinions on the Reform and improvement of the Judicial Committee system of the people's Court. However, with the development of the construction of democracy and the rule of law in our country and the deepening of judicial reform, the professional judicial committees are still greatly influenced by the judicial committees in the course of operation, and there are still many problems existing in the judicial committees. Reform and perfect these problems also become the need of deepening the reform of trial method. Through the research on the investigation report of the relevant provincial and municipal courts, this paper summarizes the development and evolution of the professional judicial committee from the aspects of the establishment of the professional judicial committee, the relationship between the professional judicial committee and the judicial committee, and the reasons for the establishment of the professional judicial committee. And in the implementation of the status quo of the trial committee and the existing personnel composition and organizational model of the administrative, in violation of the principle of open trial, direct, verbal trial principle, On the basis of the analysis of the system of avoidance and the system of accountability for erroneous cases, and on the basis of the reform of the composition of the personnel of the professional judicial committee, the implementation of the system of hearing, the strict system of avoidance and the system of accountability for erroneous cases, and so on, Put forward the suggestion and opinion of further reform and consummation of professional judicial committee.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

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