论基层政法委与基层法院的关系

发布时间：2018-05-31 15:00

本文选题：基层政法委 + 基层法院　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：党委政法委员会(以下简称政法委)是党领导政法工作和维护社会稳定的部门,是中国共产党在中央和地方各级党委设的专门负责政法工作的部门。然而学术界很少围绕政法委制度展开理论和实证研究,究其原因可能是不便对党的领导提出异议。而该制度在中国得以适用的根本原因,是伴随着社会主义的兴衰历程而曲折发展的,不能否认在中国实际运作的政法委制度,在解决法院审判的领导上起到的不可磨灭的力量。而欲深入研究政法委制度就要从宪法文本中找到依据,剖析政法委存在的必然性和理论缺陷,深入分析政法委制度的理论。法院是司法审判的机关,其职责是司法审判,要遵守司法独立的原则。欲深入研究法院就要明确宪法文本对法院的规定和法院的具体工作方式。探究基层政法委和基层法院关系的理论性研究,将为二者关系的相关研究提供一种基础性的研究前提。而此前提的明确,正是处理中国“党法关系”问题的关键。由此,研究基层政法与基层法院的关系就必须从理论分析出发,就政法委这种制度本身的特点把二者联系起来,二者必然会存在复杂的关系。这种关系的表现以基层尤为突出,尤其是政法委协调案件的存在更给其影响法院审判找到了正当的借口,使法院的审判受到政法委的影响而有失公允。如果基层出现的这些问题不能有效的反思,那么,无论如何也不能从根本上解决基层存在的种种问题。为了更好的解决基层出现的问题,研究二者关系还要从实证分析,通过具体的个案分析基层政法委影响基层法院的模式,进而找到问题的症结,寻找解决的路径。本文将运用法学和社会学的知识,采用历史分析、比较研究方法、实证研究方法和社会学的研究方法。在理论方面,在实证方面和在二者的路径关系选择方面研究,并结合基层发生的具体案件,反映基层政法委与基层法院的关系,从而发现二者存在的弊病,并试图寻求解决的路径。以求在贯彻法治社会过程中,对政法委制度在基层的实际运作给予必要关注,尤其是与基层法院的关系予以重视,从而更好的追求法律的公正、维护社会的稳定。
[Abstract]:The political and legal Committee of the Party Committee (hereinafter referred to as the political and legal Commission) is the party's leading political and legal work and the maintenance of social stability, is the Communist Party of China at the central and local party committees set up special departments responsible for political and legal work. However, the academic circles seldom carry out theoretical and empirical research around the system of the political and legal Commission, which may be due to the inconvenient objection to the leadership of the Party. The fundamental reason why the system can be applied in China is the tortuous development with the rise and fall of socialism. It cannot be denied that the political and legal Commission system, which actually operates in China, plays an indelible role in solving the leadership of the court. If we want to study the system of the political and legal committee, we should find the basis from the text of the constitution, analyze the inevitability and theoretical defect of the committee, and analyze the theory of the system of the political and legal commission. The court is the judicial organ, its duty is the judicial trial, must abide by the judicial independence principle. In order to study the court in depth, it is necessary to clarify the provisions of the constitution and the specific working methods of the court. Exploring the theoretical research on the relationship between the political and legal committees and the courts at the grass-roots level will provide a basic premise for the research on the relationship between the two. The clarity of this premise is the key to deal with the problem of China's party-law relationship. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship between the basic political law and the basic court from the theoretical analysis, and to link the two systems in terms of the characteristics of the political and legal committee itself, which will inevitably have a complex relationship. The expression of this kind of relation is especially prominent at the grassroots level, especially the existence of the coordination case of the political and legal committee has found a proper excuse to influence the court trial, and it is unfair to make the court trial under the influence of the political and legal commissar. If these problems do not reflect effectively at the grassroots level, then they cannot be solved at all levels. In order to better solve the problems at the grass-roots level, the study of the relationship between the two also from empirical analysis, through a specific case study of the grass-roots political and legal commissar influence the grass-roots court model, and then find the crux of the problem, to find a way to solve the problem. This paper will use the knowledge of law and sociology, historical analysis, comparative research methods, empirical research methods and sociological research methods. In the theoretical aspect, in the empirical aspect and in the choice of the path relationship between the two, and combined with the specific cases occurring at the grass-roots level, it reflects the relationship between the grass-roots political and legal committees and the grass-roots courts, and thus finds out the shortcomings of the two. And trying to find a solution to the path. In order to carry out the process of ruling by law society, it is necessary to pay attention to the actual operation of the political and legal committee system at the grass-roots level, especially the relation with the grass-roots courts, so as to pursue the justice of the law and maintain the stability of the society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

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