论当前我国法官职业道德的失范与建设途径

发布时间：2018-06-30 20:34

本文选题：法官职业道德 + 公正　；参考：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：道德是指在一定社会范围内,其社会成员基于一定的正确的价值取向和活动方式而形成的关于在社会生活与交往中所遵循的准则与规范的总和。任何职业都有符合自己职业特征的职业道德。法官作为一种特殊的职业,担负着裁判案件,维护社会公平正义的使命,其职业道德对于整个社会而言具有极其重要的作用。当前我国处于巨大的社会经济变革时期,各种不同思想不断涌入我国,各种新的社会经济现象不断出现,从而在道德层面上对我国当前社会道德传统和道德观念产生了巨大的冲击,在法官职业道德方面则表现为法官道德失范现象屡屡出现,如执法不公、徇私枉法和法官贪腐问题。究其原因,一方面是我国当前法官职业中,确实存在一部分人素质较低；而另一方面,则是我国法官职业道德规范的滞后；同时,对于法官职业道德的认识还不足,没有引起足够的重视。基于以上分析,本文认为,需要从增强法官职业道德意识和完善法官职业道德规范制度两个方面来加强法官职业道德建设。本文共分为三个部分：第一部分论述了法官职业道德的内涵和特征；第二部分对我国当前法官职业道德失范的现象做出归纳,分为公正司法、廉洁司法、为民司法、法官形象等四个部分共十六个方面的职业道德失范现象。并根局法官职业道德规范和实践来分析这种失范现象出现的原因；第三部分对我国当前法官职业道德建设的基本途径进行思考,主要从增强法官职业道德修养和完善法官职业道德规范制度两个方面论证了我国法官职业道德建设的途径。
[Abstract]:Morality refers to the sum of the norms and norms followed in social life and communication, which are formed by the members of the society based on the correct value orientation and the way of activities within a certain social scope. Any profession has its own professional ethics. As a special profession, judges shoulder the mission of judging cases and safeguarding social fairness and justice, and their professional ethics play an extremely important role in the whole society. At present, our country is in a period of tremendous social and economic change. Various different ideas are constantly pouring into our country, and various new social and economic phenomena are constantly emerging. Therefore, on the moral level, it has a great impact on the current social moral tradition and moral concept of our country. In terms of judges' professional ethics, the phenomenon of judges' moral anomie frequently appears, such as unfair law enforcement, favoritism and corruption of judges. The reason is that, on the one hand, there is a low quality of some people in our country's current judge profession; on the other hand, there is a lag in the professional ethics of judges in our country; at the same time, the understanding of judges' professional ethics is still insufficient. Not enough attention has been paid. Based on the above analysis, this paper argues that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of judges' professional ethics from two aspects: strengthening the sense of professional ethics of judges and perfecting the system of professional ethics of judges. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the connotation and characteristics of the professional ethics of judges, the second part summarizes the phenomenon of the professional ethics of judges in our country, which is divided into just administration of justice, honest administration of justice, and justice for the people. Judge image and other four parts altogether 16 aspects of professional ethics anomie phenomenon. The third part is about the basic ways of the construction of judges' professional ethics in our country. This paper demonstrates the ways of building the professional ethics of judges in our country from two aspects: strengthening the professional ethics of judges and perfecting the system of professional ethics of judges.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.2

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