论侦查中的法律监督

发布时间：2018-07-03 02:06

本文选题：侦查 + 法律监督　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪,我党提出了贯彻落实科学发展观的战略任务,致力于构建社会主义和谐社会。这个目标的提出对侦查工作提出了更高的要求,在法治国家的框架下,走向民主、走向科学、走向法治是侦查工作发展的必然选择。而对侦查工作进行法律监督,正体现着公平正义的价值理念,在新的历史条件下,党和人民对侦查中的法律监督工作提出了新的要求,因此研究如何做好侦查中法律监督的问题具有重大的理论和实践意义。基于此,我们有必要对侦查中的法律监督问题进行一些探讨。笔者首先阐明一些基本概念,然后理清监督中把握的基本原则,再在此基础上分析当前存在的一些问题,最终提出一个自己的设想。笔者认为,法律监督是属于检察机关的专门监督,是指检察机关依法对法律的执行和适用情况进行的监督,以保证国家法律的统一、正确实施。而侦查的内涵在于,法定国家机关就涉及的刑事案件,依法收集证据,查明犯罪嫌疑与事实真相。基于侦查价值实现的需要及确保刑事司法系统的合理运行,保证法律的公平正义,对侦查机关进行法律监督是极其必要的。由于起步较晚,侦查监督在理论上和实践中还存在着这样或那样的不成熟之处,检察机关法律监督中存在的整体性问题中的监督机制缺乏整体协调、法律监督立法不完善、国家机关的法律监督与党的监督之间关系不顺；侦查中存在的立案监督、刑事强制措施的监督等具体问题。在此基础上,提出如何完善侦查中法律监督的构想：建立以“以公诉为中心,检察指导侦查”的监督模式,并对“检察指导侦查”的监督模式进行了制度设计,包括完善立法,建立科学完善的法律监督体系,理顺党的领导和检察监督的关系,在人民检察院内部设立专门的法律监督机构；还从对立案、撤案以及侦查行为的监督三个方面,提出了具体的法律监督的制度。概括起来,就是把侦查与法律监督看成一个系统,从整体上推动法律监督工作的向前发展。
[Abstract]:In the 21 century, our Party put forward the strategic task of carrying out the concept of scientific development and devoting itself to building a harmonious socialist society. Under the framework of a country ruled by law, it is an inevitable choice for the development of investigation to move towards democracy, science and rule of law. In the new historical conditions, the Party and the people have put forward new requirements for the legal supervision in the investigation. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study how to do well the legal supervision in investigation. Based on this, we need to investigate the problem of legal supervision in the investigation. The author first clarifies some basic concepts, then clarifies the basic principles of supervision, and then analyzes some existing problems on this basis, and finally puts forward a tentative plan of his own. The author believes that legal supervision is a special supervision of procuratorial organs, which means that procuratorial organs supervise the execution and application of laws according to law, in order to ensure the unification and correct implementation of national laws. The connotation of investigation is that the legal state organs collect evidence according to law to find out the suspicion and truth of the crime. Based on the need of realizing the value of investigation and ensuring the reasonable operation of the criminal justice system and ensuring the fairness and justice of the law, it is extremely necessary to supervise the investigation organ by law. Because of the late start, there are still some immature places in theory and practice of investigation supervision, the supervision mechanism of the whole problem in the legal supervision of procuratorial organs is lack of overall coordination, the legislation of legal supervision is not perfect. The relationship between the legal supervision of state organs and the supervision of the Party is not good, and there are some concrete problems in the investigation, such as the supervision of filing the case and the supervision of the criminal coercive measures. On this basis, the author puts forward the idea of how to perfect the legal supervision in investigation: establishing the supervision mode of "taking public prosecution as the center, procuratorial guiding investigation", and designing the supervision mode of "procuratorial guidance investigation", including perfecting legislation. To establish a scientific and perfect legal supervision system, to straighten out the relationship between the party's leadership and procuratorial supervision, to set up a special legal supervisory organ within the people's procuratorate, and to supervise the filing of the case, the withdrawal of the case and the investigation. Put forward the specific legal supervision system. To sum up, investigation and legal supervision are regarded as a system to promote the development of legal supervision.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.3

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