列宁检察思想及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 18:20

【摘要】：十月革命胜利，开辟了人类历史的新纪元。苏维埃政权如何巩固，社会主义法治如何建设，革命导师列宁殚精竭虑。他坚持以马克思主义为指导，从俄国的实际情况出发，开始探索适合苏联的社会主义检察体制，形成了富有苏俄特色的社会主义检察思想。这些检察思想不仅奠定了苏联社会主义检察制度的理论基石，而且对我国检察制度乃至整个司法制度的构建都产生了重要影响。论文揭示了列宁检察思想形成的历史背景与理论渊源，比较系统地梳理和概述了列宁检察思想的主要内容：独立行使职权的检察权，强调检察权的司法属性与独立性；实行自上而下的垂直领导体制，以维护检察机关的权威；强调全俄有统一的法制，监督一切国家机构的行为；检察权不仅具有一般监督职能而且具有诉讼监督职能，包括对刑事案件、民事案件以及行政行为的监督；论述了苏维埃检察机关与监察机关之间的联系与区别；提炼了列宁检察思想的特征，即人民性、实践性和创新性。检察思想必须根植于检察实践,才能更好地承担法律赋予检察机关的重大职责与神圣使命。列宁检察思想是我国检察监督实践的理论指南，它为我国检察部门维护社会主义法制的统一、独立行使职权、全面履行诉讼监督职能、遏制执法工作人员腐败、保障被监管人的合法权益等都提供了重要的理论依据，学习和研究列宁的检察思想，对指导中国特色社会主义检察实践具有重要的理论意义与实践价值。
[Abstract]:The victory of the October Revolution opened a new era in human history. How to consolidate the Soviet regime, how to build the socialist rule of law, Lenin, a revolutionary mentor. Guided by Marxism and proceeding from the actual situation in Russia, he began to explore the socialist procuratorial system suitable for the Soviet Union, and formed the socialist procuratorial thought with Soviet characteristics. These procuratorial thoughts not only laid the theoretical foundation of the Soviet socialist procuratorial system, but also had an important impact on the construction of our procuratorial system and even the entire judicial system. The paper reveals the historical background and theoretical origin of Lenin's procuratorial thought, systematically combs and summarizes the main contents of Lenin's procuratorial thought: the procuratorial power of independent exercise of power, emphasizing the judicial attribute and independence of procuratorial power; To implement a top-down vertical leadership system to safeguard the authority of procuratorial organs; to emphasize that Russia has a unified legal system and to supervise the conduct of all state institutions; and that procuratorial powers have not only general supervisory functions but also litigation supervisory functions. It includes the supervision of criminal cases, civil cases and administrative acts; discusses the relationship and difference between the procuratorial organs of the Soviet and the supervisory organs; and refines the characteristics of Lenin's procuratorial thought, that is, people's character, practicality and innovation. The procuratorial thought must be rooted in the procuratorial practice in order to better assume the important duty and sacred mission entrusted to the procuratorial organ by law. Lenin's procuratorial thought is a theoretical guide to the practice of procuratorial supervision in China. It maintains the unity of the socialist legal system for the procuratorial departments of our country, exercises independent powers, comprehensively performs the supervisory function of litigation, and restrains the corruption of law enforcement personnel. The protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the supervised persons provides an important theoretical basis. Studying and studying Lenin's procuratorial thought has important theoretical significance and practical value in guiding the procuratorial practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D916.3

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