司法民主与人权保障:司法改革中人民司法的双重价值意涵

发布时间：2018-09-11 12:10

【摘要】："人民司法"的概念包含司法民主和人权司法保障两层涵义。囿于人民民主专政对"人民司法"的涵摄效果,人民司法被长期等同于民主司法,其人权保障之意涵反被遮蔽。如此,宪法对司法制度的建构侧重于强调司法的民主正统性,司法改革也多沿袭司法民主化的路径行进。司法改革应从"人民司法"中析出"人权司法保障"并界定其内涵,而十八届三中全会改革决定则成为"人权司法保障"从政策宣示走向改革纲领的契机。"人权司法保障"概念的提炼预示司法改革应重点强化司法对人权的保障功能,故此,司法改革需要完善司法公开制度和司法监督制约机制,拓宽人权司法保障救济渠道,在改革中整合民主与人权两种价值,全面展现司法的"人民性"。
[Abstract]:The concept of "people's justice" includes judicial democracy and judicial protection of human rights. Confined to the influence of the people's democratic dictatorship on "people's justice", the people's justice has been equated with democratic justice for a long time, and the implication of its human rights protection has been obscured. Thus, the constitution's construction of judicial system emphasizes the democratic orthodoxy of justice, and judicial reform follows the path of judicial democratization. Judicial reform should separate out "judicial guarantee of human rights" from "people's justice" and define its connotation, while the reform decision of the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has become an opportunity for "judicial protection of human rights" to move from policy declaration to reform program. " The refinement of the concept of human rights judicial security indicates that judicial reform should focus on strengthening the function of judicial protection to human rights. Therefore, judicial reform needs to perfect the system of judicial openness and judicial supervision and control mechanism, and widen the channels of judicial protection and relief of human rights. Integrating the values of democracy and human rights in the reform, fully showing the "people's character" of the judiciary.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“我国司法体制改革评价指标体系研究”(项目编号:11&ZD055) 国家2011计划“司法文明协同创新”相关研究成果
【分类号】：D926.2;D621.5

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