论积极心理学在我国社区矫正中的运用
发布时间：2018-10-11 08:07
【摘要】：社区矫正自2003年在上海、北京等试点开展到现在已经历了十年的时间，2012年3月1日正式实施的《社区矫正实施办法》虽然为社区矫正工作带来了法律依据和标准，但在实践中依然存在着大量的问题急需解决，笔者试图从理论角度来分析目前我国社区矫正制度存在的问题，如：社区矫正以“问题”为视角，缺乏科学的心理治疗方法以及注重“监督管理”，忽视“矫正管理”等问题来分析，提出了积极心理学与社区矫正在积极性、向善性和预防性方面具有契合性，将积极心理学的理念引入到社区矫正中的构想与建议。 在将积极心理学应用到社区矫正中的措施中，提出了建立军事训练学校，在军事训练学校中通过规定被矫正人员参加运动训练、户外生存项目、文体活动、传统文化教育等活动来提升和培养被矫正人员的积极情绪、积极人格以及建立积极的社交关系，并从积极心理学角度分析了规定被矫正人员参加公益劳动的意义和可行性，提出了在社区矫正过程中，被矫正人员通过参加换位思考训练，培养体谅他人、感恩社会等积极品质，建立积极的人生观、价值观，最终达到预防犯罪的目的。 在论文的最后，提出了将心理治疗中的积极心理治疗模式引入到社区矫正中，，取代传统的心理治疗，发挥积极心理治疗在激发被矫正人员人性的闪光点，培养被矫正人员的积极性的品质和积极的人际关系等方面的优势，达到帮助被矫正人员顺利解矫，实现自我，重新找到生活意义的目的。
[Abstract]:Community correction has been carried out in Shanghai, Beijing and other pilot projects for ten years since 2003. Although the implementation measures of Community Corrections, which were formally implemented on March 1, 2012, have brought legal basis and standards to community correction work, However, there are still a lot of problems that need to be solved in practice. The author tries to analyze the problems existing in the current community correction system from a theoretical point of view, such as: community correction from the perspective of "problem". The lack of scientific psychotherapy methods, the attention to "supervision and management" and the neglect of "corrective management" are analyzed, and it is pointed out that positive psychology and community correction are compatible in the aspects of positivity, kindness and prevention. This paper introduces the idea of positive psychology into the conception and suggestion of community correction. In the course of applying positive psychology to community correction, this paper puts forward the establishment of military training schools, in which correctees are required to participate in sports training, outdoor survival projects, and sports activities. Traditional cultural education and other activities to promote and cultivate the positive emotions, positive personality and the establishment of positive social relations, and from the perspective of positive psychology to analyze the significance and feasibility of regulating the corrected personnel to participate in public service labor. It is put forward that in the process of community correction, the corrected personnel can take part in training for the sake of others, cultivate the positive qualities such as considerate others, appreciate the society, establish positive outlook on life and values, and finally achieve the purpose of crime prevention. At the end of the paper, the positive psychotherapy model in psychotherapy is introduced into community correction to replace the traditional psychotherapy, and to bring active psychotherapy into play in stimulating the human nature of the corrected personnel. In order to cultivate the positive quality and positive interpersonal relationship of the corrected personnel, we can help the corrected personnel to solve the correction smoothly, realize themselves and find the meaning of life again.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B849;D926.8
本文编号：2263460
[Abstract]:Community correction has been carried out in Shanghai, Beijing and other pilot projects for ten years since 2003. Although the implementation measures of Community Corrections, which were formally implemented on March 1, 2012, have brought legal basis and standards to community correction work, However, there are still a lot of problems that need to be solved in practice. The author tries to analyze the problems existing in the current community correction system from a theoretical point of view, such as: community correction from the perspective of "problem". The lack of scientific psychotherapy methods, the attention to "supervision and management" and the neglect of "corrective management" are analyzed, and it is pointed out that positive psychology and community correction are compatible in the aspects of positivity, kindness and prevention. This paper introduces the idea of positive psychology into the conception and suggestion of community correction. In the course of applying positive psychology to community correction, this paper puts forward the establishment of military training schools, in which correctees are required to participate in sports training, outdoor survival projects, and sports activities. Traditional cultural education and other activities to promote and cultivate the positive emotions, positive personality and the establishment of positive social relations, and from the perspective of positive psychology to analyze the significance and feasibility of regulating the corrected personnel to participate in public service labor. It is put forward that in the process of community correction, the corrected personnel can take part in training for the sake of others, cultivate the positive qualities such as considerate others, appreciate the society, establish positive outlook on life and values, and finally achieve the purpose of crime prevention. At the end of the paper, the positive psychotherapy model in psychotherapy is introduced into community correction to replace the traditional psychotherapy, and to bring active psychotherapy into play in stimulating the human nature of the corrected personnel. In order to cultivate the positive quality and positive interpersonal relationship of the corrected personnel, we can help the corrected personnel to solve the correction smoothly, realize themselves and find the meaning of life again.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B849;D926.8
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本文编号：2263460
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