我国政府购买公共法律服务问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-14 17:54

【摘要】：构建覆盖城乡的公共法律服务体系是党的十八届四中全会提出的新目标,标志着我国公共法律服务体系建设已经进入了一个崭新的时代。政府购买公共法律服务作为我国公共法律服务体系的重要组成部分,其在为发展社会主义市场经济、繁荣法律服务市场、促进服务经济社会转型升级、化解社会矛盾纠纷、增进民生福祉等方面发挥着极其重要的作用,同时也是落实党的十八大报告有关更加注重发挥法治在国家治理和社会管理中的重要作用的具体体现。目前,我国公共法律服务体系建设仍处于起步阶段,政府购买公共法律服务的各项制度和措施仍不完善。法律服务在公共产品领域内的购买,不仅是政府向社会力量购买公共产品的大胆探索,也是我国法治进程中的必然趋势。政府应当以国情为基础,通过借鉴国外先进的社会管理经验和模式,及时地转变传统的思维模式和管理方法,推动我国政府购买公共法律服务顺利进行。我国的公共法律服务体系建设是一个庞大并且复杂的工程,本文从购买的角度出发,对我国政府购买公共法律服务的相关问题进行了研究。首先,本文对政府购买公共法律服务的基础理论进行了全面的概述,为政府购买法律服务提供了理论依据;然后,以地方公共法律服务建设情况为依据,从法律法规、购买范围、购买程序、队伍建设、资金保障、监督机制等方面,全面剖析了政府购买过程中存在的问题;最后,根据本文所提出的问题,从强化法制建设、拓展购买范围、规范购买程序、扩大人员规模、增加资金投入、完善监督机制等六方面的措施来不断地完善政府的购买机制,从而确保我国公共法律服务事业持续稳定发展。
[Abstract]:The construction of public legal service system covering urban and rural areas is a new goal put forward by the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, which indicates that the construction of public legal service system in China has entered a new era. As an important part of our country's public legal service system, the purchase of public legal services by the government is aimed at developing the socialist market economy, prospering the legal service market, promoting the transformation and upgrading of the service economy and society, and resolving social contradictions and disputes. The promotion of people's livelihood and welfare plays an extremely important role, and it is also a concrete embodiment of the implementation of the report of the 18th National Congress of the Party on paying more attention to giving play to the important role of the rule of law in national governance and social management. At present, the construction of public legal service system is still in its infancy, and the system and measures of government purchasing public legal service are still imperfect. The purchase of legal services in the field of public goods is not only a bold exploration for the government to purchase public goods from social forces, but also an inevitable trend in the process of ruling by law in our country. On the basis of national conditions, the government should change the traditional thinking mode and management method in time by drawing lessons from foreign advanced experience and mode of social management, so as to promote our government to purchase public legal services smoothly. The construction of public legal service system in China is a huge and complex project. First of all, this paper gives a comprehensive overview of the basic theory of government purchase of public legal services, which provides a theoretical basis for the government to purchase legal services; then, based on the construction of local public legal services, from the perspective of laws and regulations, In the aspects of purchase scope, purchase procedure, team building, fund guarantee, supervision mechanism and so on, the paper comprehensively analyzes the problems existing in the process of government purchase. Finally, according to the problems raised in this paper, we should strengthen the legal system construction and expand the scope of purchase. In order to ensure the continuous and stable development of the public legal service in our country, we should standardize the purchase procedure, expand the personnel scale, increase the investment of funds, perfect the supervision mechanism and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.5

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