我国检务公开制度研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 09:50

【摘要】：检务公开,是最高人民检察院从1998年起推行的一项重要举措,是司法透明化、合法化的重要表现。随着十八大的召开,以及司法改革的正式开展,检务公开和司法公开一起被推向了人们关注的焦点。经过十八年的发展,检务公开制度有了很大的进步,尤其近几年随着我国信息公开整体环境的进步,以及现代信息技术的高度发展,检务公开工作打开了全新的局面。但由于检务公开制度正式推行时间较晚,目前仍缺乏法律的明确规定,加之传统观念的根深蒂固,导致检务公开制度执行阻力较大,实施效果仍有些不尽人意。本文的目的就是通过阐述检务公开制度的基本概念、发展历程、执行现状,厘清我国检务公开制度的基本架构,在此基础上进一步分析目前我国检务公开制度执行中存在的不足以及其背后的原因,从而得出相关完善的对策,希望对我国检察事业、检务公开工作能起到切实的帮助。全文分四个部分。第一部分,首先介绍检务公开的产生以及基本概念;然后介绍我国检务公开制度的建设和发展情况,并根据其具体制定的成熟程度分为三个阶段;最后评价检务公开制度在中国的现实价值。第二部分,重点说明我国现行检务公开制度的基本架构情况,主要包括检务公开制度的主体、对象,主要内容和范围,基本方式,以及检务公开立法依据情况。本部分是文章进一步展开分析的基础。第三部分,对我国检务公开制度的执行现状进行评估,具体根据公开的内容逐条评估目前的执行现状,评估其每一项的执行情况,然后进一步归纳问题、分析背后的原因,找出问题的根源。第四部分,在前三部分对基本理论、制度架构、问题及原因分析阐述的基础上,本部分集中探索解决问题的办法,提出完善检务公开制度的建议,希望能对检务公开制度的发展、检察工作以及司法改革提供行之有效的帮助。
[Abstract]:The openness of procuratorial affairs is an important measure carried out by the Supreme people's Procuratorate since 1998 and is an important manifestation of judicial transparency and legalization. With the holding of the 18th National Congress and the formal development of judicial reform, public procuratorial affairs and judicial openness have been put into the focus of attention. After eighteen years of development, the system of public procuratorial affairs has made great progress. Especially in recent years, with the progress of the overall environment of information disclosure in our country and the high development of modern information technology, the work of opening up procuratorial affairs has opened up a new situation. However, due to the late implementation of the open system of procuratorial affairs, the lack of clear provisions of the law and the deep-rooted traditional concept, the implementation of the open system of procuratorial affairs has great resistance, and the effect of implementation is still some unsatisfactory. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the basic framework of the open system of procuratorial affairs in China by expounding the basic concept of the system, the course of its development and the present situation of its implementation. On this basis, this paper further analyzes the shortcomings and the reasons behind the implementation of the open system of procuratorial affairs in our country at present, and draws the relevant and perfect countermeasures, hoping to help the procuratorial work of our country and the public work of procuratorial affairs in a practical way. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part first introduces the emergence and basic concept of public inspection affairs, then introduces the construction and development of the system of public inspection affairs in China, and divides it into three stages according to its maturity. Finally, it evaluates the realistic value of public inspection system in China. The second part focuses on the basic framework of the current system of public inspection, including the main body, the object, the main content and scope, the basic way, as well as the legislative basis of the system. This part is the basis of further analysis. The third part evaluates the current situation of the implementation of the public inspection system in China. According to the contents of the public, it assesses the current implementation status one by one, evaluates the implementation of each of its items, and then further summarizes the problems and analyzes the reasons behind them. Find out the root of the problem. The fourth part, on the basis of the analysis of the basic theory, the system structure, the problems and the reasons in the first three parts, this part focuses on the solution of the problem, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect the open system of the procuratorial affairs. Hope to provide effective help for the development of public procuratorial system, procuratorial work and judicial reform.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.3

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