试论职务犯罪的初查

发布时间：2018-10-23 09:34

【摘要】：初查是检察机关办理职务犯罪案件中非常重要的一项工作。初查工作的顺利进行也为刑事诉讼活动的启动奠定了良好的基础,尤其是关系到能否立案以及初查中所搜集的证据材料是否具有可采性的问题。1996年以来,随着《刑事诉讼法》的修改、《律师法》的出台和《关于办理死刑案件审查判断证据若干问题的规定》和《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》的相继发布,检察机关屡屡将“侦查重心前移至初查环节”作为应对的重要措施之一。但遗憾的是,初查至今未有明确的法律地位,这与初查的重要性是不相匹配的。检察理论界与实务界对此重大问题的探讨仍处于初级阶段,本文拟通过对初查历史脉络的梳理和对初查概念、特点、性质的分析,指出初查的成因及其重要作用,分析初查面临的困境并进而提出完善的对策。
[Abstract]:The initial investigation is a very important task in the procuratorial organ handling the duty crime case. The smooth conduct of the initial investigation also laid a good foundation for the initiation of criminal proceedings, especially in relation to the possibility of filing a case and the admissibility of the evidentiary materials collected during the preliminary investigation. With the revision of the Criminal procedure Law, the promulgation of the lawyers Law and the promulgation of the provisions on the examination and judgment of evidence in handling death penalty cases, and the provisions on the exclusion of some illegal evidence from handling criminal cases, The procuratorial organ often regards the center of investigation forward to the initial investigation as one of the important measures to deal with it. Unfortunately, the initial investigation has no clear legal status, which does not match the importance of the initial investigation. The discussion of this important problem in the procuratorial theory and practice is still in the primary stage. This paper points out the cause of the initial investigation and its important role by combing the historical context of the initial investigation and analyzing the concept, characteristics and nature of the initial investigation. Analyze the predicament that the initial investigation faces and then put forward the perfect countermeasure.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D925.2;D926.3

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