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民事行政检察工作调解优先机制研究

发布时间:2018-10-26 11:10
【摘要】:随着社会经济的不断发展,民事诉讼数量不断激增,如何及时、有效地化解矛盾,实现公平正义,是当前政法工作的重要任务。民事行政检察监督,作为检察机关法律监督工作的重要组成部分,对推动民事司法,实现公平正义发挥着重要作用。我国现行的《民事诉讼法》和《行政诉讼法》的总则都规定检察机关有权对民事审判和行政诉讼实行法律监督,从法律上赋予检察机关广泛的法律监督权限。民事行政检察工作具有一定的特殊性,在工作中贯彻调解优先原则是一种新的工作思路。2009年12月22日曹建明检察长在全国检察机关学习贯彻全国政法工作会议精神电视电话会议的讲话中提出要进一步加强民事审判和行政诉讼监督,规范和加强民事行政申诉案件受理、审查工作,建立健全上下级检察院协同办案机制,积极探索会同有关部门贯彻调解优先原则的机制和方式,做好服判息诉等工作。 本文分四个部分论述主题。 第一部分是检察机关调解优先原则概述,通过论述调解的概念及调解优先原则的涵义,并进一步指出检察机关调解优先原则的涵义及民事行政检察工作中引入调解优先原则的理论基础。 第二部分是民事行政检察工作适用调解优先原则的现实基础,通过论述检察机关调解部分民行案件有利于纠纷的解决与社会稳定;检察机关由专门机构负责民行抗诉,民行法律专业知识深厚,适合担当调解;检察机关的公正形象有利于当事人接受与认可来表明检察机关适用调解优先原则的可行性并适合进一步推广适用。 第三部分是我国民事行政检察工作适用调解优先原则现状和存在的问题,通过分析我国民事行政检察工作适用调解优先原则现状和存在的问题为将来民行检察工作适用调解优先原则积累更多的经验。 第四部分是民事行政检察工作中调解优先运行机制的构建。总结民行检察工作中调解优先原则的运行机制,进一步与法院做好庭前和庭后的调解工作,并积极的发挥检察机关自身的作用,做好抗诉申请后的调解及调解回访工作
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the number of civil litigation is increasing rapidly. It is an important task of current political and legal work to resolve contradictions and realize fairness and justice in a timely and effective manner. Civil administrative procuratorial supervision, as an important part of procuratorial organs' legal supervision, plays an important role in promoting civil justice and realizing fairness and justice. In our country, the current Civil procedure Law and the General principles of Administrative procedure Law stipulate that the procuratorial organs have the right to exercise legal supervision over civil trials and administrative proceedings, and legally endow the procuratorial organs with extensive legal supervision powers. Civil administrative procuratorial work has certain particularity. To carry out the principle of priority in mediation is a new way of thinking. On December 22, 2009, Chief Prosecutor Cao Jianming made a speech in the national procuratorial organs to study and implement the National political and legal work Conference Spirit teleconference. Step up supervision of civil trials and administrative proceedings, We will standardize and strengthen the work of accepting civil administrative appeals, examine them, establish and improve the coordination mechanism of procuratorates at the higher and lower levels in handling cases, actively explore mechanisms and methods for carrying out the principle of priority in mediation with relevant departments, and do a good job in service of adjudication and interest litigation. This article is divided into four parts to discuss the theme. The first part is an overview of the mediation priority principle of the procuratorial organ, through the discussion of the concept of mediation and the meaning of the mediation priority principle. Furthermore, it points out the meaning of mediation priority principle in procuratorial organs and the theoretical basis of introducing mediation priority principle into civil administrative procuratorial work. The second part is the practical basis of the civil administrative procuratorial work to apply the principle of mediation priority, through the discussion of procuratorial organs mediation part of civil cases conducive to the settlement of disputes and social stability; The procuratorial organ shall be responsible for the protest by the people, and the law of the people shall have a deep knowledge and is suitable for mediation; The fair image of the procuratorial organ is favorable to the acceptance and approval of the parties to show that the procuratorial organ is feasible to apply the principle of mediation priority and suitable for further popularization and application. The third part is the current situation and existing problems of the application of mediation priority principle in civil administrative procuratorial work in China. Through the analysis of the present situation and existing problems of the application of mediation priority principle in civil administrative procuratorial work in China, more experience has been accumulated for civil procuratorial work to apply mediation priority principle in the future. The fourth part is the construction of the preferential operation mechanism of mediation in civil administrative procuratorial work. Summing up the operating mechanism of mediation priority principle in the procuratorial work of the people's Bank of China, further doing the mediation work before and after the court with the court, and giving full play to the role of the procuratorial organ itself, and doing well the mediation and the mediation return visit work after the protest application.
【学位授予单位】:内蒙古大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:D926.3

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