当代巡回审判制度的思考

发布时间：2019-01-07 18:53

【摘要】：本文选择将我国巡回审判制度作为研究对象。全文除引言和结语外,分为四个部分：第一部分阐述了“巡回审判的历史考察与当代的发展”,首先通过中西方的制度比较引出巡回审判制度的概念,其次梳理了我国巡回审判制度建立、发展、弱化、复兴的历史演变过程,对当前我国基层法院巡回审判的实施状况进行简要的描述。第二部分为“巡回审判制度的功能和价值”。从功能方面,巡回审判制度能够便利人民群众诉讼、减轻民众诉讼负担有利于国家合理配置有限的司法资源,及时解决纠纷、维护社会稳定,普法宣传、推行法治。从制度价值方面,巡回审判是审判公开的延伸,是司法为民的体现,是和谐社会的有利推手。第三部分分析了“我国巡回审判制度存在的问题”。本文指出这些问题主要包括：立法制度的缺失、保障制度的缺乏、司法理念的冲突、以及法庭与基层组织缺乏长效合作机制。第四部分为“巡回审判的前景与完善。本章将在结合当前我国社会发展的整体趋势及现实情景的基础上对当前我国基层法院巡回审判的发展前景做出预测,并对巡回审判的制度完善提出自己的见解。本文围绕“巡回审判”制度如何重生的现实问题,进一步拓展巡回审判在新时代内涵,深入探讨巡回审判制度进存在的必要性,在检讨目前巡回审判工作开展不足的基础上,借鉴国内、外研究成果与实践经验,对当代巡回审判工作的开展提出建议与畅想。
[Abstract]:This article chooses our country itinerant trial system as the research object. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four parts: the first part expounds the historical investigation and contemporary development of the itinerant trial, first of all, through the comparison of the Chinese and Western systems, the concept of the itinerant trial system is introduced. Secondly, it combs the historical evolution process of the establishment, development, weakening and renaissance of our country's circuit trial system, and briefly describes the implementation of the current basic court circuit trial in our country. The second part is the function and value of the circuit system. From the function aspect, the circuit trial system can facilitate the people's lawsuit, lighten the burden of the people's lawsuit, help the country to allocate the limited judicial resources reasonably, solve the disputes in time, maintain the social stability, popularize the law and carry out the rule of law. From the aspect of system value, circuit trial is the extension of trial openness, the embodiment of judicature for the people and the beneficial force of harmonious society. The third part analyzes the problems existing in China's circuit trial system. This paper points out that these problems mainly include: the lack of legislative system, the lack of security system, the conflict of judicial ideas, and the lack of long-term cooperation mechanism between courts and grass-roots organizations. The fourth part is the prospect and perfection of the circuit trial. On the basis of the overall trend and realistic situation of the current social development in our country, this chapter will make a prediction of the development prospect of the current basic court circuit trial in our country, and put forward my own opinion on the perfection of the system of the circuit trial. This article revolves around the realistic question of how to rebirth the "circuit trial" system, further expands the connotation of the circuit trial in the new era, deeply discusses the necessity of the circuit trial system, and on the basis of reviewing the insufficiency of the current itinerant trial work, Based on the domestic and foreign research results and practical experience, this paper puts forward some suggestions and ideas for the development of the contemporary circuit trial.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

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