科学技术对司法公正的促进作用探究

发布时间：2019-04-25 22:05

【摘要】：在知识经济时代，科学技术的迅猛发展已对人类社会造成了空前而广泛的影响，这种影响不仅包括对生产力的影响，也包括对生产关系的影响。由此根源于社会物质生活条件、规范人们的行为和社会关系的法律也必将受其影响，作为法律运行环节的司法同样受到了科学技术的深远影响。司法公正是现代法治国家的首要要求，随着科学技术的进步，法律领域也像其他领域一样，越来越与科学技术变得难舍难分。司法活动越来越离不开科学技术，科学技术也越来越广泛的应用于司法实践。本文第一章首先对科学技术和司法公正的相关概念进行了阐述。突出了科学技术在人类社会中的巨大作用，可以说科学技术是人类发展过程中对社会作用最为突出的力量，科学技术在人类社会中起着举足轻重的作用。司法公正是司法机关的基本职责和义务，也是全社会对司法人员的期望和正当要求。司法公正的重要性在培根的《论司法》中曾有生动的论述。司法公正要做到严格适用实体法，独立、清廉、高效，严格遵循程序，准确地认定证据、努力发现客观事实，裁判结果的公正。本章还讨论了科学技术与司法公正的历史渊源和内在逻辑，以厘清二者之间的相互影响关系。本文第二章详细分析了科学技术对司法公正的影响作用。科学技术已经在司法事实认定中有了较为广泛的应用，起到了促进司法事实认定公正高效的作用。本章主要以科技证据、DNA鉴定技术、信息网络技术为切入点，系统的论述了科学技术对司法公正的影响。如何合理的使用科学技术为司法公正服务是本章探讨的核心。本文第三章的主要内容是科学技术促进司法公正的保障机制，是本文重点研究的对象。本章从加大应用、建立良好环境、培养专业人才、建立健全法律政策四个角度，，系统的论证了如何更好的发挥科学技术促进司法公正的良性能动作用。重视发展科技成果的同时，也要对其进行客观评价，才能合理应用于司法领域。普及科技和法律，提升国民科学素养和法律知识，才能使人民群众更好的保护自身权益。司法领域专业人才的培养，有利于公正效率的实现。建立健全法律政策，是推动科学技术发挥促进司法公正作用的指引导向。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, the rapid development of science and technology has caused unprecedented and extensive impact on human society, including not only the impact on productivity, but also the impact on relations of production. The law which regulates people's behavior and social relations is bound to be influenced by the material living conditions of the society. The judicature, as a link of law operation, is also deeply influenced by science and technology. Judicial justice is the first requirement of modern country ruled by law. With the progress of science and technology, the field of law, like other fields, becomes more and more inseparable from science and technology. Judicial activities are more and more inseparable from science and technology, science and technology are also more and more widely used in judicial practice. The first chapter of this paper describes the concepts of science and technology and judicial justice. It can be said that science and technology are the most prominent force in the process of human development, and science and technology play an important role in human society. Judicial justice is the basic duty and duty of the judicial organs, and also the expectation and legitimate demand of the whole society to the judicial personnel. The importance of judicial justice has been vividly discussed in Bacon's on the Judiciary. Judicial justice should strictly apply the substantive law, be independent, clean, efficient, strictly follow the procedure, accurately identify the evidence, strive to discover objective facts, and the justice of the result of the judgment. This chapter also discusses the historical origin and internal logic of science and technology and judicial justice in order to clarify the relationship between them. In the second chapter, the influence of science and technology on judicial justice is analyzed in detail. Science and technology have been widely used in judicial fact recognition, which can promote justice and efficiency of judicial fact determination. In this chapter, the influence of science and technology on judicial justice is systematically discussed based on scientific and technological evidence, DNA identification technology and information network technology. How to use science and technology to serve justice is the core of this chapter. The third chapter is the guarantee mechanism of science and technology to promote judicial justice, which is the focus of this paper. This chapter systematically demonstrates how to make better use of science and technology to promote judicial justice from four angles: increasing application, establishing a good environment, training professional talents, and establishing and perfecting legal policy, and how to make better use of science and technology to promote the positive and dynamic role of judicial justice. While paying attention to the development of scientific and technological achievements, it is also necessary to objectively evaluate them in order to reasonably apply them to the judicial field. Only by popularizing science and law and improving national scientific literacy and legal knowledge can the masses protect their rights and interests better. The cultivation of professional personnel in the judicial field is conducive to the realization of justice and efficiency. The establishment of sound legal policy is the guiding direction to promote science and technology to play a role in promoting justice.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D926

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