有限公司股东瑕疵出资制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 20:05

本文选题：瑕疵出资 + 瑕疵出资人　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：资本确定原则为公司法的基本原则之一,是公司承担有限责任的根据。资本确定原则的保证则是公司股东的出资义务的履行。股东出资对于股东、公司、公司债权人权利的实现都有重要意义。股东因出资而取得股东权利,并以有限出资来承担有限的责任。对公司而言,股东的出资既是公司成立的必要条件,也是其运行的物质保障；对于其他股东而言,由于有限责任公司的人合性,每个股东依法履行出资义务既是对公司章程的践行,也更好的使得公司得以发展,这也是发起人成立公司的目的所在；对公司的债权人来说,股东履行出资义务是对债权人的起码尊重和对市场交易秩序的最低要求的遵守。本文的第一章主要是对瑕疵出资进行了基本介绍。首先从出资的含义,法律意义,我国公司法对于公司股东出资义务的要求进行了基本的法理分析。第二是对于瑕疵出资在实践中的几种表现形式,我国公司法所允许的出资形式及其有可能出现的瑕疵出资形式,新的《公司法解释(三)》所规范的以出资的来源为标准所间接界定的新的瑕疵出资进行了详细的表述,而且对比了新旧公司法对于瑕疵出资问题进行了较为全面的分析。第二章主要是讨论了瑕疵出资人的法律地位。从一般情况下股东资格的认定,讨论到瑕疵出资情况下股东资格认定问题,从理论和实践方面分别给予论证,从而得出结论。然后介绍了股权的内容以及瑕疵出资人作为股东所获得不完整意义上的股权。第三章是关于瑕疵出资的民事责任包括股权转让后产生的民事责任归属问题。首先讨论了瑕疵出资时应当承担责任的主体问题,其次根据各方面的资料和分析得出责任主体应当承担的具体的责任和承担责任的方式及范围等。第四章讨论了瑕疵出资股权转让的问题。这个问题从股权转让本身入手,对股权转让合同以及在特定情形下即瑕疵出资人所订立的股权转让合同的效力和在此合同下的股权转让到底有无效力展开讨论。
[Abstract]:The principle of capital determination is one of the basic principles of company law, and is the basis for the company to undertake limited liability. The guarantee of the principle of capital determination is the fulfillment of the shareholder's obligation to contribute. Shareholder contribution is of great significance to shareholders and the realization of creditors' rights. Shareholders acquire shareholders' rights because of capital contribution and undertake limited liability with limited capital contribution. For a company, the shareholder's contribution is not only a necessary condition for the establishment of the company, but also a material guarantee for its operation; for other shareholders, due to the joint nature of the limited liability company, It is not only the fulfillment of the articles of association of the company, but also the development of the company, which is the purpose of the promoters to set up the company, and to the creditors of the company. Shareholders' obligation to contribute is the minimum respect for creditors and compliance with the minimum requirements of the order of market transactions. The first chapter of this paper is the basic introduction of defective investment. First of all, from the meaning of capital contribution, legal significance, the company law of our company on the requirements of shareholders' obligation to contribute to the basic legal analysis. The second is about the forms of defective investment in practice, the forms of investment permitted by the Company Law of our country and the forms of defective capital contribution which may appear. In the new Company Law interpretation (3), the new defective capital contribution, which is indirectly defined by the standard of the source of capital contribution, is described in detail, and compared with the new and old company law, the problem of defective capital contribution is analyzed in a more comprehensive way. The second chapter mainly discusses the legal status of defective investors. From the recognition of shareholders' qualification in general, to the determination of shareholders' qualification in the case of defective capital contribution, the theoretical and practical aspects of the determination of shareholder's qualification are discussed, and the conclusion is drawn. Then it introduces the content of the equity and the incomplete equity acquired by the defective investor as the shareholder. The third chapter is about the civil liability of defective investment, including the attribution of civil liability after equity transfer. Firstly, the author discusses the subject of liability when the defective contribution is made, and then, according to the data and analysis of all aspects, obtains the concrete responsibility and the way and scope of the responsibility. The fourth chapter discusses the problem of the transfer of defective capital contribution. Starting from the equity transfer itself, this paper discusses the validity of the equity transfer contract and the validity of the equity transfer contract concluded by the defective investor under certain circumstances and whether the equity transfer under this contract is effective or not.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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