WTO机制下我国矿产资源出口限制问题研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 17:01

本文关键词：WTO机制下我国矿产资源出口限制问题研究　出处：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： WTO 矿产资源 GATT第20条 出口限制

【摘要】：中国自改革开放时起便开始了快速工业化的进程。随着工业化进程的不断深化，自然而然的引发了对矿产资源的重大需求。目前，中国在全球矿产资源贸易中有着举足轻重的地位，不仅是石油和天然气等矿产资源的进口大国，同时也是稀土、焦炭等矿产资源的出口大国。长期对矿产资源无节制的开采已经不可避免地给我国带来严重的环境污染和生态破坏。然而在出口方面,由于产品的附加值低以及中国未能掌握定价权致使出口创汇远低于其应有的经济价值。中国作为WTO的成员国，有义务不断完善中国国内法与WTO接轨。GATT第20条是WTO中的一般例外条款，其含义是为了保护可用竭的自然资源，成员国可以采取出口限制措施限制自然资源的出口。因此，如何在WTO体系内做到贸易自由化与实现资源的可持续发展成为各国家与国际组织之间的重要议题。因此，在采取出口限制措施以保护本国资源的进程中,不仅要全面了解WTO一般规则下对出口限制措施的规定；更需要充分理解一般例外条款在平衡自由贸易与环境保护中的重要作用。面对因采取出口限制措施而引起的贸易纠纷,中国应当积极的参与争端解决，充分利用WTO规则,维护中国的国家利益,同时强化国内法对于矿产资源的保护，才能做到由内而外的全面的保护本国资源。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up of China, China has started the process of rapid industrialization. With the deepening of the process of industrialization, the major demand for mineral resources is spontaneously triggered. At present, China plays a decisive role in the global mineral resources trade. It is not only a big importer of mineral resources such as oil and natural gas, but also a large exporter of rare earth and coke and other mineral resources. The uncontrolled mining of mineral resources for a long time has inevitably brought serious environmental pollution and ecological damage to China. However, in export, the export of foreign exchange is much lower than its economic value due to the low added value of the product and the failure of China to grasp the pricing power. As a member of WTO, China is obliged to continuously improve China's domestic law and WTO. GATT twentieth is a general exception clause in WTO. Its meaning is to protect exhaustible natural resources, and member states can take export restrictive measures to restrict the export of natural resources. Therefore, how to achieve trade liberalization and the sustainable development of resources within the WTO system has become an important issue between countries and international organizations. Therefore, in the process of taking export restrictive measures to protect domestic resources, we should not only have a comprehensive understanding of the provisions of export restrictions under the general rules of WTO, but also need to fully understand the important role of general exceptions in balancing free trade and environmental protection. Face due to export restrictions to trade disputes, Chinese should be actively involved in the dispute, make full use of WTO rules, safeguard the China national interests, at the same time for protection of mineral resources to strengthen the domestic law, in order to achieve from the inside of the comprehensive protection of domestic resources.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D996.1

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